Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikam | om kul'trabotnik |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikat | ot kul'trabotnik |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikeš | ok/ogeš kul'trabotnik |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kul'trabotnik |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kul'trabotnik |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑t | ogə̑t kul'trabotnik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑m | šə̑m kul'trabotnik |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kul'trabotnik |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnike | ə̑š kul'trabotnik |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikna | ə̑šna kul'trabotnik |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikda | ə̑šda kul'trabotnik |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑č́ | ə̑št kul'trabotnik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑nam | kul'trabotnikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑nat | kul'trabotnikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑n | kul'trabotnikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nna | kul'trabotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nda | kul'trabotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nə̑t | kul'trabotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikam ə̑l'e | om kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikat ə̑l'e | ot kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikam ulmaš | om kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikat ulmaš | ot kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kul'trabotnikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kul'trabotnikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑n ə̑l'e | kul'trabotnikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kul'trabotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kul'trabotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kul'trabotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑nam ulmaš | kul'trabotnikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑nat ulmaš | kul'trabotnikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikə̑n ulmaš | kul'trabotnikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nna ulmaš | kul'trabotnikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nda ulmaš | kul'trabotnikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kul'trabotnikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotnik | it kul'trabotnik |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikše | ə̑nže kul'trabotnik |
| 1PL: | (kul'trabotnikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kul'trabotnik) |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotniksa | ida kul'trabotnik |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotnikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kul'trabotnik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotniknem | ə̑nem kul'trabotnik |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotniknet | ə̑net kul'trabotnik |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikneže | ə̑než kul'trabotnik |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotniknena | ə̑nena kul'trabotnik |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikneda | ə̑neda kul'trabotnik |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotniknešt | ə̑nešt kul'trabotnik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kul'trabotniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kul'trabotniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kul'trabotnik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kul'trabotniknet ulmaš | ə̑net kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kul'trabotnikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kul'trabotnikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kul'trabotniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kul'trabotnik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kul'trabotnikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kul'trabotnikman |
| Active participle: | kul'trabotnikše |
| Passive participle: | kul'trabotnikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kul'trabotnikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kul'trabotnikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kul'trabotnikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kul'trabotnikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kul'trabotnikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kul'trabotnikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kul'trabotnikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kul'trabotnikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kul'trabotnikdə̑maš |
