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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kuʎtfront |
Genitive: | kuʎtfrontən |
Dative: | kuʎtfrontlan |
Accusative: | kuʎtfrontəm |
Comparative: | kuʎtfrontla |
Comitative: | kuʎtfrontge |
Inessive: | kuʎtfrontəʃto |
Illative: | kuʎtfrontəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kuʎtfronteʃ |
1SG: | kuʎtfrontem |
2SG: | kuʎtfrontet |
3SG: | kuʎtfrontʃo |
1PL: | kuʎtfrontna |
2PL: | kuʎtfrontda |
3PL: | kuʎtfrontəʃt |
Plural (1): | kuʎtfront-βlak |
Plural (2): | kuʎtfront-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kuʎtfrontla |
Sociative Plural: | kuʎtfrontmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kuʎtfrontem | kuʎtfront-βlak | kuʎtfront-βlakem, kuʎtfrontem-βlak |
Genitive: | kuʎtfrontemən | kuʎtfront-βlakən | kuʎtfront-βlakemən, kuʎtfrontem-βlakən |
Dative: | kuʎtfrontemlan, kuʎtfrontlanem | kuʎtfront-βlaklan | kuʎtfront-βlakemlan, kuʎtfrontem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuʎtfronteməm | kuʎtfront-βlakəm | kuʎtfront-βlakeməm, kuʎtfrontem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kuʎtfrontemla, kuʎtfrontlam | kuʎtfront-βlakla | kuʎtfront-βlakemla, kuʎtfrontem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kuʎtfrontemge | kuʎtfront-βlakge | kuʎtfront-βlakemge, kuʎtfrontem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kuʎtfrontəʃtem | kuʎtfront-βlakəʃte | kuʎtfront-βlakəʃtem, kuʎtfrontem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kuʎtfrontəʃkem | kuʎtfront-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʎtfront-βlakəʃkem, kuʎtfrontem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuʎtfronteʃem | kuʎtfront-βlakeʃ | kuʎtfront-βlakeʃem, kuʎtfrontem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |