Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagam | om kumaga |
| 2SG: | kumagat | ot kumaga |
| 3SG: | kumagaš | ok/ogeš kumaga |
| 1PL: | kumagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumaga |
| 2PL: | kumagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumaga |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑t | ogə̑t kumaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagaə̑m | šə̑m kumaga |
| 2SG: | kumagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumaga |
| 3SG: | kumagaje | ə̑š kumaga |
| 1PL: | kumagana | ə̑šna kumaga |
| 2PL: | kumagada | ə̑šda kumaga |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑č́ | ə̑št kumaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagaə̑nam | kumagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumagaə̑nat | kumagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumagaə̑n | kumagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumagaə̑nna | kumagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumagaə̑nda | kumagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑nə̑t | kumagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagam ə̑l'e | om kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumagat ə̑l'e | ot kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagam ulmaš | om kumaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumagat ulmaš | ot kumaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumagaə̑n ə̑l'e | kumagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumagaə̑nam ulmaš | kumagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumagaə̑nat ulmaš | kumagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumagaə̑n ulmaš | kumagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumagaə̑nna ulmaš | kumagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumagaə̑nda ulmaš | kumagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumaga | it kumaga |
| 3SG: | kumagaže | ə̑nže kumaga |
| 1PL: | (kumagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumaga) |
| 2PL: | kumagaza | ida kumaga |
| 3PL: | kumagašt | ə̑nə̑št kumaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumaganem | ə̑nem kumaga |
| 2SG: | kumaganet | ə̑net kumaga |
| 3SG: | kumaganeže | ə̑než kumaga |
| 1PL: | kumaganena | ə̑nena kumaga |
| 2PL: | kumaganeda | ə̑neda kumaga |
| 3PL: | kumaganešt | ə̑nešt kumaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumaganet ulmaš | ə̑net kumaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než kumaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumagaman |
| Active participle: | kumagaše |
| Passive participle: | kumagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumagašaš |
| Negative participle: | kumagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumagadə̑maš |
