Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalam | om kumala |
| 2SG: | kumalat | ot kumala |
| 3SG: | kumalaš | ok/ogeš kumala |
| 1PL: | kumalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumala |
| 2PL: | kumalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumala |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑t | ogə̑t kumala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalaə̑m | šə̑m kumala |
| 2SG: | kumalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumala |
| 3SG: | kumalaje | ə̑š kumala |
| 1PL: | kumalana | ə̑šna kumala |
| 2PL: | kumalada | ə̑šda kumala |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑č́ | ə̑št kumala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalaə̑nam | kumalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumalaə̑nat | kumalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumalaə̑n | kumalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumalaə̑nna | kumalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumalaə̑nda | kumalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑nə̑t | kumalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalam ə̑l'e | om kumala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalat ə̑l'e | ot kumala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalam ulmaš | om kumala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalat ulmaš | ot kumala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalaə̑n ə̑l'e | kumalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalaə̑nam ulmaš | kumalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalaə̑nat ulmaš | kumalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalaə̑n ulmaš | kumalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalaə̑nna ulmaš | kumalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalaə̑nda ulmaš | kumalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumala | it kumala |
| 3SG: | kumalaže | ə̑nže kumala |
| 1PL: | (kumalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumala) |
| 2PL: | kumalaza | ida kumala |
| 3PL: | kumalašt | ə̑nə̑št kumala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalanem | ə̑nem kumala |
| 2SG: | kumalanet | ə̑net kumala |
| 3SG: | kumalaneže | ə̑než kumala |
| 1PL: | kumalanena | ə̑nena kumala |
| 2PL: | kumalaneda | ə̑neda kumala |
| 3PL: | kumalanešt | ə̑nešt kumala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumalanet ulmaš | ə̑net kumala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumalaman |
| Active participle: | kumalaše |
| Passive participle: | kumalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumalašaš |
| Negative participle: | kumaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumaladə̑maš |
