Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam | om kumat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat | ot kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaət | ogət kumat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕaəm | ʃəm kumat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaje | əʃ kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕana | əʃna kumat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕada | əʃda kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt kumat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕaənam | kumat͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕaənat | kumat͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaən | kumat͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaənːa | kumat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaənda | kumat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaənət | kumat͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam əʎe | om kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat əʎe | ot kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕaənam əʎe | kumat͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕaənat əʎe | kumat͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaən əʎe | kumat͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaənːa əʎe | kumat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaənda əʎe | kumat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaənət əʎe | kumat͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | kumat͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕa | it kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kumat͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna kumat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaza | ida kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kumat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanem | ənem kumat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanet | ənet kumat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kumat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanena | ənena kumat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaneda | əneda kumat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kumat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kumat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kumat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kumat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kumat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kumat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumat͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | kumat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kumat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kumat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
