Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kam	om kumažńə̑k
2SG:	kumažńə̑kat	ot kumažńə̑k
3SG:	kumažńə̑keš	ok/ogeš kumažńə̑k
1PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kumažńə̑k
2PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kumažńə̑k
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑t	ogə̑t kumažńə̑k

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑m	šə̑m kumažńə̑k
2SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑č́	šə̑č́ kumažńə̑k
3SG:	kumažńə̑ke	ə̑š kumažńə̑k
1PL:	kumažńə̑kna	ə̑šna kumažńə̑k
2PL:	kumažńə̑kda	ə̑šda kumažńə̑k
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑č́	ə̑št kumažńə̑k

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑nam	kumažńə̑kə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑nat	kumažńə̑kə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑n	kumažńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nna	kumažńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nda	kumažńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nə̑t	kumažńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kam ə̑l'e	om kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumažńə̑kat ə̑l'e	ot kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumažńə̑keš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kam ulmaš	om kumažńə̑k ulmaš
2SG:	kumažńə̑kat ulmaš	ot kumažńə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	kumažńə̑keš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kumažńə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kumažńə̑k ulmaš
2PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kumažńə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kumažńə̑k ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e	kumažńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e	kumažńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e	kumažńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e	kumažńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e	kumažńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kumažńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑nam ulmaš	kumažńə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑nat ulmaš	kumažńə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kumažńə̑kə̑n ulmaš	kumažńə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nna ulmaš	kumažńə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nda ulmaš	kumažńə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kumažńə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumažńə̑k	it kumažńə̑k
3SG:	kumažńə̑kše	ə̑nže kumažńə̑k
1PL:	(kumažńə̑kə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kumažńə̑k)
2PL:	kumažńə̑ksa	ida kumažńə̑k
3PL:	kumažńə̑kə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kumažńə̑k

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑knem	ə̑nem kumažńə̑k
2SG:	kumažńə̑knet	ə̑net kumažńə̑k
3SG:	kumažńə̑kneže	ə̑než kumažńə̑k
1PL:	kumažńə̑knena	ə̑nena kumažńə̑k
2PL:	kumažńə̑kneda	ə̑neda kumažńə̑k
3PL:	kumažńə̑knešt	ə̑nešt kumažńə̑k

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kumažńə̑knem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
2SG:	kumažńə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
3SG:	kumažńə̑kneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
1PL:	kumažńə̑knena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
2PL:	kumažńə̑kneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e
3PL:	kumažńə̑knešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kumažńə̑k ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kumažńə̑knet ulmaš	ə̑net kumažńə̑k ulmaš
3SG:	kumažńə̑kneže ulmaš	ə̑než kumažńə̑k ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kumažńə̑kneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kumažńə̑k ulmaš
3PL:	kumažńə̑knešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kumažńə̑k ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kumažńə̑kaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kumažńə̑kman
Active participle:	kumažńə̑kše
Passive participle:	kumažńə̑kme
Future-necessitive participle:	kumažńə̑kšaš
Negative participle:	kumažńə̑kdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kumažńə̑kə̑n
Negative gerund:	kumažńə̑kde
Gerund of prior action:	kumažńə̑kmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kumažńə̑kmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kumažńə̑kšə̑la
Nominalization:	kumažńə̑kmaš
Negative nominalization:	kumažńə̑kdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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