Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmem | om kumalme |
| 2SG: | kumalmet | ot kumalme |
| 3SG: | kumalma | ok/ogeš kumalme |
| 1PL: | kumalmena | ona/ogə̑na kumalme |
| 2PL: | kumalmeda | oda/ogə̑da kumalme |
| 3PL: | kumalmat | ogə̑t kumalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumalme |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumalme |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑š | ə̑š kumalme |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑šna | ə̑šna kumalme |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑šda | ə̑šda kumalme |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑št | ə̑št kumalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmenam | kumalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumalmenat | kumalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumalmen | kumalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumalmenna | kumalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumalmenda | kumalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumalmenə̑t | kumalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmem ə̑l'e | om kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalmet ə̑l'e | ot kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmem ulmaš | om kumalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalmet ulmaš | ot kumalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmenam ə̑l'e | kumalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalmenat ə̑l'e | kumalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalmen ə̑l'e | kumalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalmenna ə̑l'e | kumalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalmenda ə̑l'e | kumalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalmen ə̑l'e | kumalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmenam ulmaš | kumalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumalmenat ulmaš | kumalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalmen ulmaš | kumalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumalmenna ulmaš | kumalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumalmenda ulmaš | kumalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalmen ulmaš | kumalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumalme | it kumalme |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑že | ə̑nže kumalme |
| 1PL: | (kumalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumalme) |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑za | ida kumalme |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑nem | ə̑nem kumalme |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑net | ə̑net kumalme |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑neže | ə̑než kumalme |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑nena | ə̑nena kumalme |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑neda | ə̑neda kumalme |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kumalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kumalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kumalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kumalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kumalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kumalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumalmen |
| Negative gerund: | kumalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumalmə̑də̑maš |
