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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuma |
| Genitive: | kuman |
| Dative: | kumalan |
| Accusative: | kumam |
| Comparative: | kumala |
| Comitative: | kumage |
| Inessive: | kumaʃte |
| Illative: | kumaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumam |
| 2SG: | kumat |
| 3SG: | kumaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kumana |
| 2PL: | kumada |
| 3PL: | kumaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuma-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kumala |
| Sociative Plural: | kumamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumam | kuma-βlak | kuma-βlakem, kumam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumamən | kuma-βlakən | kuma-βlakemən, kumam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kumamlan, kumalanem | kuma-βlaklan | kuma-βlakemlan, kumam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumaməm | kuma-βlakəm | kuma-βlakeməm, kumam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kumamla, kumalam | kuma-βlakla | kuma-βlakemla, kumam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumamge | kuma-βlakge | kuma-βlakemge, kumam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumaʃtem | kuma-βlakəʃte | kuma-βlakəʃtem, kumam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kumaʃkem | kuma-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuma-βlakəʃkem, kumam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kumaʃem | kuma-βlakeʃ | kuma-βlakeʃem, kumam-βlakeʃ |
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