Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmem | om kumdaŋme |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmet | ot kumdaŋme |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋma | ok/ogeš kumdaŋme |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmena | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋme |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmeda | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋme |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmat | ogə̑t kumdaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumdaŋme |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumdaŋme |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmə̑š | ə̑š kumdaŋme |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmə̑šna | ə̑šna kumdaŋme |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmə̑šda | ə̑šda kumdaŋme |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmə̑št | ə̑št kumdaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmenam | kumdaŋmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmenat | kumdaŋmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmen | kumdaŋmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmenna | kumdaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmenda | kumdaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmenə̑t | kumdaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmem ə̑l'e | om kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmet ə̑l'e | ot kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmem ulmaš | om kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmet ulmaš | ot kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumdaŋme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmenam ə̑l'e | kumdaŋmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmenat ə̑l'e | kumdaŋmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmen ə̑l'e | kumdaŋmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmenna ə̑l'e | kumdaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmenda ə̑l'e | kumdaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmen ə̑l'e | kumdaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmenam ulmaš | kumdaŋmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmenat ulmaš | kumdaŋmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmen ulmaš | kumdaŋmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmenna ulmaš | kumdaŋmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmenda ulmaš | kumdaŋmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmen ulmaš | kumdaŋmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋme | it kumdaŋme |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmə̑že | ə̑nže kumdaŋme |
| 1PL: | (kumdaŋmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋme) |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmə̑za | ida kumdaŋme |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumdaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmə̑nem | ə̑nem kumdaŋme |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmə̑net | ə̑net kumdaŋme |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmə̑neže | ə̑než kumdaŋme |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmə̑nena | ə̑nena kumdaŋme |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmə̑neda | ə̑neda kumdaŋme |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kumdaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumdaŋme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumdaŋme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumdaŋme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumdaŋmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumdaŋmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kumdaŋmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kumdaŋmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumdaŋmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kumdaŋmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumdaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | kumdaŋmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumdaŋmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumdaŋmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumdaŋmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumdaŋmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumdaŋmə̑də̑maš |
