Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanam | om kumdaŋšan |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanat | ot kumdaŋšan |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšaneš | ok/ogeš kumdaŋšan |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋšan |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋšan |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑t | ogə̑t kumdaŋšan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšańə̑m | šə̑m kumdaŋšan |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumdaŋšan |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšańe | ə̑š kumdaŋšan |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanna | ə̑šna kumdaŋšan |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanda | ə̑šda kumdaŋšan |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšańə̑č́ | ə̑št kumdaŋšan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑nam | kumdaŋšanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑nat | kumdaŋšanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑n | kumdaŋšanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nna | kumdaŋšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nda | kumdaŋšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nə̑t | kumdaŋšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanam ə̑l'e | om kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanat ə̑l'e | ot kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanam ulmaš | om kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanat ulmaš | ot kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑n ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑nam ulmaš | kumdaŋšanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑nat ulmaš | kumdaŋšanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanə̑n ulmaš | kumdaŋšanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nna ulmaš | kumdaŋšanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nda ulmaš | kumdaŋšanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumdaŋšanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšan | it kumdaŋšan |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanže | ə̑nže kumdaŋšan |
| 1PL: | (kumdaŋšanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋšan) |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanza | ida kumdaŋšan |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumdaŋšan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšannem | ə̑nem kumdaŋšan |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšannet | ə̑net kumdaŋšan |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanneže | ə̑než kumdaŋšan |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšannena | ə̑nena kumdaŋšan |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanneda | ə̑neda kumdaŋšan |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšannešt | ə̑nešt kumdaŋšan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumdaŋšan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšannet ulmaš | ə̑net kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumdaŋšan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumdaŋšanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumdaŋšanman |
| Active participle: | kumdaŋšanše |
| Passive participle: | kumdaŋšanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumdaŋšanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kumdaŋšandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumdaŋšanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumdaŋšande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumdaŋšanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumdaŋšanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumdaŋšanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumdaŋšanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumdaŋšandə̑maš |
