Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšem | om kumdaŋše |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšet | ot kumdaŋše |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋša | ok/ogeš kumdaŋše |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšena | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋše |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšeda | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋše |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšat | ogə̑t kumdaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumdaŋše |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumdaŋše |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšə̑š | ə̑š kumdaŋše |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšə̑šna | ə̑šna kumdaŋše |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšə̑šda | ə̑šda kumdaŋše |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšə̑št | ə̑št kumdaŋše |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšenam | kumdaŋšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšenat | kumdaŋšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšen | kumdaŋšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšenna | kumdaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšenda | kumdaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšenə̑t | kumdaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšem ə̑l'e | om kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšet ə̑l'e | ot kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšem ulmaš | om kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšet ulmaš | ot kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋša ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumdaŋše ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšenam ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšenat ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšen ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšenna ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšenda ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšen ə̑l'e | kumdaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšenam ulmaš | kumdaŋšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšenat ulmaš | kumdaŋšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšen ulmaš | kumdaŋšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšenna ulmaš | kumdaŋšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšenda ulmaš | kumdaŋšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšen ulmaš | kumdaŋšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋše | it kumdaŋše |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšə̑že | ə̑nže kumdaŋše |
| 1PL: | (kumdaŋšena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumdaŋše) |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšə̑za | ida kumdaŋše |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumdaŋše |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšə̑nem | ə̑nem kumdaŋše |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšə̑net | ə̑net kumdaŋše |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšə̑neže | ə̑než kumdaŋše |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšə̑nena | ə̑nena kumdaŋše |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšə̑neda | ə̑neda kumdaŋše |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kumdaŋše |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumdaŋšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumdaŋšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumdaŋše ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumdaŋšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumdaŋšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumdaŋšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumdaŋše ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumdaŋšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumdaŋše ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumdaŋšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumdaŋšə̑man |
| Active participle: | kumdaŋšə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kumdaŋšə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumdaŋšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kumdaŋšə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumdaŋšen |
| Negative gerund: | kumdaŋšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumdaŋšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumdaŋšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumdaŋšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumdaŋšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumdaŋšə̑də̑maš |
