 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kumdə̑keš |
| Genitive: | kumdə̑kešə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdə̑kešlan |
| Accusative: | kumdə̑kešə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdə̑kešla |
| Comitative: | kumdə̑kešge |
| Inessive: | kumdə̑kešte, kumdə̑kešə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdə̑keške, kumdə̑kešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdə̑kešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kumdə̑kešem |
| 2SG: | kumdə̑kešet |
| 3SG: | kumdə̑kešše, kumdə̑kešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kumdə̑kešna |
| 2PL: | kumdə̑kešda |
| 3PL: | kumdə̑kešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kumdə̑keš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kumdə̑keš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kumdə̑kešla |
| Sociative Plural: | kumdə̑kešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kumdə̑kešem | kumdə̑keš-βlak | kumdə̑keš-βlakem, kumdə̑kešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kumdə̑kešemə̑n | kumdə̑keš-βlakə̑n | kumdə̑keš-βlakemə̑n, kumdə̑kešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kumdə̑kešemlan, kumdə̑kešlanem | kumdə̑keš-βlaklan | kumdə̑keš-βlakemlan, kumdə̑kešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kumdə̑kešemə̑m | kumdə̑keš-βlakə̑m | kumdə̑keš-βlakemə̑m, kumdə̑kešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kumdə̑kešemla, kumdə̑kešlam | kumdə̑keš-βlakla | kumdə̑keš-βlakemla, kumdə̑kešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kumdə̑kešemge | kumdə̑keš-βlakge | kumdə̑keš-βlakemge, kumdə̑kešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kumdə̑keštem, kumdə̑kešə̑štem | kumdə̑keš-βlakə̑šte | kumdə̑keš-βlakə̑štem, kumdə̑kešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kumdə̑keškem, kumdə̑kešə̑škem | kumdə̑keš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kumdə̑keš-βlakə̑škem, kumdə̑kešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kumdə̑kešešem | kumdə̑keš-βlakeš | kumdə̑keš-βlakešem, kumdə̑kešem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||