Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem | om kumluko |
| 2SG: | kumluket | ot kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumluka | ok/ogeš kumluko |
| 1PL: | kumlukena | ona/ogə̑na kumluko |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda | oda/ogə̑da kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukat | ogə̑t kumluko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kumluko |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑š | ə̑š kumluko |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑šna | ə̑šna kumluko |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑šda | ə̑šda kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑št | ə̑št kumluko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam | kumluken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat | kumluken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumluken | kumluken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumlukenna | kumluken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda | kumluken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumlukenə̑t | kumluken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem ə̑l'e | om kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumluket ə̑l'e | ot kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumluka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumlukat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumluko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem ulmaš | om kumluko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumluket ulmaš | ot kumluko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumluka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumluko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumlukena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumluko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumluko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumlukat ulmaš | ogə̑t kumluko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam ə̑l'e | kumluken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat ə̑l'e | kumluken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumluken ə̑l'e | kumluken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukenna ə̑l'e | kumluken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda ə̑l'e | kumluken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumluken ə̑l'e | kumluken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam ulmaš | kumluken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat ulmaš | kumluken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumluken ulmaš | kumluken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumlukenna ulmaš | kumluken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda ulmaš | kumluken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumluken ulmaš | kumluken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumluko | it kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑žo | ə̑nže kumluko |
| 1PL: | (kumlukena) | (ona/ogə̑na kumluko) |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑za | ida kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumluko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑nem | ə̑nem kumluko |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑net | ə̑net kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑neže | ə̑než kumluko |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑nena | ə̑nena kumluko |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑neda | ə̑neda kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kumluko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumluko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumluko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kumluko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kumluko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumluko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumluko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumlukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumlukə̑man |
| Active participle: | kumlukə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kumlukə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumlukə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kumlukə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumluken |
| Negative gerund: | kumlukə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumlukə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumlukə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumlukə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumlukə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumlukə̑də̑maš |
