Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem | om kumluko |
| 2SG: | kumluket | ot kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumluka | ok/ogeʃ kumluko |
| 1PL: | kumlukena | ona/ogəna kumluko |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda | oda/ogəda kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukat | ogət kumluko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukəʃəm | ʃəm kumluko |
| 2SG: | kumlukəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumlukəʃ | əʃ kumluko |
| 1PL: | kumlukəʃna | əʃna kumluko |
| 2PL: | kumlukəʃda | əʃda kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukəʃt | əʃt kumluko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam | kumluken oməl |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat | kumluken otəl |
| 3SG: | kumluken | kumluken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kumlukenːa | kumluken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda | kumluken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kumlukenət | kumluken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem əʎe | om kumluko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumluket əʎe | ot kumluko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumluka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kumluko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumlukena əʎe | ona/ogəna kumluko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kumluko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumlukat əʎe | ogət kumluko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukem ulmaʃ | om kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumluket ulmaʃ | ot kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumluka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumlukena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumlukeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumlukat ulmaʃ | ogət kumluko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam əʎe | kumluken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat əʎe | kumluken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumluken əʎe | kumluken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumlukenːa əʎe | kumluken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda əʎe | kumluken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumluken əʎe | kumluken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukenam ulmaʃ | kumluken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kumlukenat ulmaʃ | kumluken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumluken ulmaʃ | kumluken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kumlukenːa ulmaʃ | kumluken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kumlukenda ulmaʃ | kumluken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumluken ulmaʃ | kumluken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumluko | it kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumlukəʒo | ənʒe kumluko |
| 1PL: | (kumlukena) | (ona/ogəna kumluko) |
| 2PL: | kumlukəza | ida kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukəʃt | ənəʃt kumluko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukənem | ənem kumluko |
| 2SG: | kumlukənet | ənet kumluko |
| 3SG: | kumlukəneʒe | əneʒ kumluko |
| 1PL: | kumlukənena | ənena kumluko |
| 2PL: | kumlukəneda | əneda kumluko |
| 3PL: | kumlukəneʃt | əneʃt kumluko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukənem əʎe | ənem kumluko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kumlukənena əʎe | ənet kumluko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kumlukəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kumluko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kumlukənena əʎe | ənena kumluko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kumlukəneda əʎe | əneda kumluko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kumlukəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kumluko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumlukənet ulmaʃ | ənet kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kumlukəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumlukəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kumluko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kumlukəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kumluko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumlukaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumlukəman |
| Active participle: | kumlukəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kumlukəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumlukəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kumlukədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumluken |
| Negative gerund: | kumlukəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumlukəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumlukəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumlukəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kumlukəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kumlukədəmaʃ |
