Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukam | om kumluk |
| 2SG: | kumlukat | ot kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumlukeš | ok/ogeš kumluk |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kumluk |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑t | ogə̑t kumluk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑m | šə̑m kumluk |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumluko | ə̑š kumluk |
| 1PL: | kumlukna | ə̑šna kumluk |
| 2PL: | kumlukda | ə̑šda kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑č́ | ə̑št kumluk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑nam | kumlukə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑nat | kumlukə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑n | kumlukə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑nna | kumlukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑nda | kumlukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑nə̑t | kumlukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukam ə̑l'e | om kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumlukat ə̑l'e | ot kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumlukeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kumluk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukam ulmaš | om kumluk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumlukat ulmaš | ot kumluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumlukeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kumluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kumluk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kumluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kumluk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑nam ə̑l'e | kumlukə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑nat ə̑l'e | kumlukə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑n ə̑l'e | kumlukə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑nna ə̑l'e | kumlukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑nda ə̑l'e | kumlukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kumlukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumlukə̑nam ulmaš | kumlukə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kumlukə̑nat ulmaš | kumlukə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumlukə̑n ulmaš | kumlukə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kumlukə̑nna ulmaš | kumlukə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kumlukə̑nda ulmaš | kumlukə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kumlukə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumluk | it kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumlukšo | ə̑nže kumluk |
| 1PL: | (kumlukə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kumluk) |
| 2PL: | kumluksa | ida kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumlukə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kumluk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumluknem | ə̑nem kumluk |
| 2SG: | kumluknet | ə̑net kumluk |
| 3SG: | kumlukneže | ə̑než kumluk |
| 1PL: | kumluknena | ə̑nena kumluk |
| 2PL: | kumlukneda | ə̑neda kumluk |
| 3PL: | kumluknešt | ə̑nešt kumluk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kumluknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kumluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kumlukneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kumluknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kumlukneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kumluk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kumluknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kumluk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kumluknet ulmaš | ə̑net kumluk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kumlukneže ulmaš | ə̑než kumluk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kumlukneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kumluk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kumluknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kumluk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kumlukaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kumlukman |
| Active participle: | kumlukšo |
| Passive participle: | kumlukmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kumlukšaš |
| Negative participle: | kumlukdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kumlukə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kumlukde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kumlukmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kumlukmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kumlukšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kumlukmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kumlukdə̑maš |
