Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kumə̑ldaran
Genitive:kumə̑ldaranə̑n
Dative:kumə̑ldaranlan
Accusative:kumə̑ldaranə̑m
Comparative:kumə̑ldaranla
Comitative:kumə̑ldarange
Inessive:kumə̑ldaranə̑šte
Illative:kumə̑ldaranə̑š(ke)
Lative:kumə̑ldaraneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kumə̑ldaranem
2SG:kumə̑ldaranet
3SG:kumə̑ldaranže
1PL:kumə̑ldaranna
2PL:kumə̑ldaranda
3PL:kumə̑ldaranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kumə̑ldaran-βlak
Plural (2):kumə̑ldaran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kumə̑ldaranla
Sociative Plural:kumə̑ldaranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kumə̑ldaranemkumə̑ldaran-βlakkumə̑ldaran-βlakem,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlak
Genitive:kumə̑ldaranemə̑nkumə̑ldaran-βlakə̑nkumə̑ldaran-βlakemə̑n,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kumə̑ldaranemlan,
kumə̑ldaranlanem
kumə̑ldaran-βlaklankumə̑ldaran-βlakemlan,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlaklan
Accusative:kumə̑ldaranemə̑mkumə̑ldaran-βlakə̑mkumə̑ldaran-βlakemə̑m,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kumə̑ldaranemla,
kumə̑ldaranlam
kumə̑ldaran-βlaklakumə̑ldaran-βlakemla,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakla
Comitative:kumə̑ldaranemgekumə̑ldaran-βlakgekumə̑ldaran-βlakemge,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakge
Inessive:kumə̑ldaranə̑štemkumə̑ldaran-βlakə̑štekumə̑ldaran-βlakə̑štem,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kumə̑ldaranə̑škemkumə̑ldaran-βlakə̑š(ke)kumə̑ldaran-βlakə̑škem,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kumə̑ldaranešemkumə̑ldaran-βlakeškumə̑ldaran-βlakešem,
kumə̑ldaranem-βlakeš


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