Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemanam | om kundeman |
| 2SG: | kundemanat | ot kundeman |
| 3SG: | kundemaneš | ok/ogeš kundeman |
| 1PL: | kundemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kundeman |
| 2PL: | kundemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kundeman |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑t | ogə̑t kundeman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemańə̑m | šə̑m kundeman |
| 2SG: | kundemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kundeman |
| 3SG: | kundemańe | ə̑š kundeman |
| 1PL: | kundemanna | ə̑šna kundeman |
| 2PL: | kundemanda | ə̑šda kundeman |
| 3PL: | kundemańə̑č́ | ə̑št kundeman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemanə̑nam | kundemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kundemanə̑nat | kundemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kundemanə̑n | kundemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kundemanə̑nna | kundemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kundemanə̑nda | kundemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑nə̑t | kundemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemanam ə̑l'e | om kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kundemanat ə̑l'e | ot kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kundemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kundemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kundemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kundeman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemanam ulmaš | om kundeman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kundemanat ulmaš | ot kundeman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kundemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kundeman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kundemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kundeman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kundemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kundeman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kundeman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kundemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kundemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kundemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kundemanə̑n ə̑l'e | kundemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kundemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kundemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kundemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kundemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kundemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemanə̑nam ulmaš | kundemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kundemanə̑nat ulmaš | kundemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kundemanə̑n ulmaš | kundemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kundemanə̑nna ulmaš | kundemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kundemanə̑nda ulmaš | kundemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kundemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kundeman | it kundeman |
| 3SG: | kundemanže | ə̑nže kundeman |
| 1PL: | (kundemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kundeman) |
| 2PL: | kundemanza | ida kundeman |
| 3PL: | kundemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kundeman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemannem | ə̑nem kundeman |
| 2SG: | kundemannet | ə̑net kundeman |
| 3SG: | kundemanneže | ə̑než kundeman |
| 1PL: | kundemannena | ə̑nena kundeman |
| 2PL: | kundemanneda | ə̑neda kundeman |
| 3PL: | kundemannešt | ə̑nešt kundeman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kundemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kundemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kundemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kundemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kundeman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kundemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kundeman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kundemannet ulmaš | ə̑net kundeman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kundemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kundeman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kundemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kundeman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kundemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kundeman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kundemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kundemanman |
| Active participle: | kundemanše |
| Passive participle: | kundemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kundemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kundemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kundemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kundemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kundemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kundemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kundemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kundemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kundemandə̑maš |
