Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujam | om kundemβuj |
| 2SG: | kundemβujat | ot kundemβuj |
| 3SG: | kundemβuješ | ok/ogeš kundemβuj |
| 1PL: | kundemβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kundemβuj |
| 2PL: | kundemβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kundemβuj |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑t | ogə̑t kundemβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujə̑m | šə̑m kundemβuj |
| 2SG: | kundemβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kundemβuj |
| 3SG: | kundemβujo | ə̑š kundemβuj |
| 1PL: | kundemβujna | ə̑šna kundemβuj |
| 2PL: | kundemβujda | ə̑šda kundemβuj |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kundemβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujə̑nam | kundemβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kundemβujə̑nat | kundemβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kundemβujə̑n | kundemβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kundemβujə̑nna | kundemβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kundemβujə̑nda | kundemβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑nə̑t | kundemβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujam ə̑l'e | om kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kundemβujat ə̑l'e | ot kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kundemβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kundemβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kundemβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujam ulmaš | om kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kundemβujat ulmaš | ot kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kundemβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kundemβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kundemβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kundemβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kundemβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kundemβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kundemβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kundemβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kundemβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kundemβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kundemβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kundemβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kundemβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kundemβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujə̑nam ulmaš | kundemβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kundemβujə̑nat ulmaš | kundemβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kundemβujə̑n ulmaš | kundemβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kundemβujə̑nna ulmaš | kundemβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kundemβujə̑nda ulmaš | kundemβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kundemβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kundemβuj | it kundemβuj |
| 3SG: | kundemβujžo | ə̑nže kundemβuj |
| 1PL: | (kundemβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kundemβuj) |
| 2PL: | kundemβujza | ida kundemβuj |
| 3PL: | kundemβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kundemβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujnem | ə̑nem kundemβuj |
| 2SG: | kundemβujnet | ə̑net kundemβuj |
| 3SG: | kundemβujneže | ə̑než kundemβuj |
| 1PL: | kundemβujnena | ə̑nena kundemβuj |
| 2PL: | kundemβujneda | ə̑neda kundemβuj |
| 3PL: | kundemβujnešt | ə̑nešt kundemβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kundemβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kundemβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kundemβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kundemβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kundemβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kundemβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kundemβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kundemβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kundemβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kundemβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kundemβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kundemβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kundemβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kundemβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kundemβujman |
| Active participle: | kundemβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kundemβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kundemβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kundemβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kundemβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kundemβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kundemβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kundemβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kundemβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kundemβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kundemβujdə̑maš |
