Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzam | om kunza |
| 2SG: | kunzat | ot kunza |
| 3SG: | kunzaš | ok/ogeš kunza |
| 1PL: | kunzaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kunza |
| 2PL: | kunzaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kunza |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑t | ogə̑t kunza |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzaə̑m | šə̑m kunza |
| 2SG: | kunzaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kunza |
| 3SG: | kunzaje | ə̑š kunza |
| 1PL: | kunzana | ə̑šna kunza |
| 2PL: | kunzada | ə̑šda kunza |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑č́ | ə̑št kunza |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzaə̑nam | kunzaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kunzaə̑nat | kunzaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kunzaə̑n | kunzaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kunzaə̑nna | kunzaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kunzaə̑nda | kunzaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑nə̑t | kunzaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzam ə̑l'e | om kunza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kunzat ə̑l'e | ot kunza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kunzaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kunza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kunzaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kunza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kunzaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kunza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kunza ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzam ulmaš | om kunza ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kunzat ulmaš | ot kunza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kunzaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kunza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kunzaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kunza ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kunzaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kunza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kunza ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kunzaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kunzaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kunzaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kunzaə̑n ə̑l'e | kunzaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kunzaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kunzaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kunzaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kunzaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kunzaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzaə̑nam ulmaš | kunzaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kunzaə̑nat ulmaš | kunzaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kunzaə̑n ulmaš | kunzaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kunzaə̑nna ulmaš | kunzaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kunzaə̑nda ulmaš | kunzaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kunzaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kunzaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kunza | it kunza |
| 3SG: | kunzaže | ə̑nže kunza |
| 1PL: | (kunzaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kunza) |
| 2PL: | kunzaza | ida kunza |
| 3PL: | kunzašt | ə̑nə̑št kunza |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzanem | ə̑nem kunza |
| 2SG: | kunzanet | ə̑net kunza |
| 3SG: | kunzaneže | ə̑než kunza |
| 1PL: | kunzanena | ə̑nena kunza |
| 2PL: | kunzaneda | ə̑neda kunza |
| 3PL: | kunzanešt | ə̑nešt kunza |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kunzanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kunza ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kunzanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kunza ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kunzaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kunza ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kunzanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kunza ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kunzaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kunza ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kunzanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kunza ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kunzanet ulmaš | ə̑net kunza ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kunzaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kunza ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kunzaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kunza ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kunzanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kunza ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kunzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kunzaman |
| Active participle: | kunzaše |
| Passive participle: | kunzame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kunzašaš |
| Negative participle: | kunzadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kunzaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kunzade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kunzamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kunzameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kunzašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kunzamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kunzadə̑maš |
