Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijam | om kuńə̑rij |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijat | ot kuńə̑rij |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑riješ | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rij |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rij |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rij |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑t | ogə̑t kuńə̑rij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑m | šə̑m kuńə̑rij |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuńə̑rij |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rije | ə̑š kuńə̑rij |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijna | ə̑šna kuńə̑rij |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijda | ə̑šda kuńə̑rij |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑č́ | ə̑št kuńə̑rij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑nam | kuńə̑rijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑nat | kuńə̑rijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑n | kuńə̑rijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nna | kuńə̑rijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nda | kuńə̑rijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nə̑t | kuńə̑rijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijam ə̑l'e | om kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijat ə̑l'e | ot kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑riješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijam ulmaš | om kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijat ulmaš | ot kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑riješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑n ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuńə̑rijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑nam ulmaš | kuńə̑rijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑nat ulmaš | kuńə̑rijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijə̑n ulmaš | kuńə̑rijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nna ulmaš | kuńə̑rijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nda ulmaš | kuńə̑rijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuńə̑rijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rij | it kuńə̑rij |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijže | ə̑nže kuńə̑rij |
| 1PL: | (kuńə̑rijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuńə̑rij) |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijza | ida kuńə̑rij |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuńə̑rij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijnem | ə̑nem kuńə̑rij |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijnet | ə̑net kuńə̑rij |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijneže | ə̑než kuńə̑rij |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijnena | ə̑nena kuńə̑rij |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijneda | ə̑neda kuńə̑rij |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijnešt | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuńə̑rijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuńə̑rijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuńə̑rijnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuńə̑rijneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuńə̑rijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuńə̑rijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuńə̑rij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuńə̑rijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuńə̑rijman |
| Active participle: | kuńə̑rijše |
| Passive participle: | kuńə̑rijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuńə̑rijšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuńə̑rijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuńə̑rijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuńə̑rijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuńə̑rijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuńə̑rijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuńə̑rijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuńə̑rijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuńə̑rijdə̑maš |
