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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kun |
| Genitive: | kunən |
| Dative: | kunlan |
| Accusative: | kunəm |
| Comparative: | kunla |
| Comitative: | kunge |
| Inessive: | kunəʃto |
| Illative: | kunəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kunem |
| 2SG: | kunet |
| 3SG: | kunʒo |
| 1PL: | kunːa |
| 2PL: | kunda |
| 3PL: | kunəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kun-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kun-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kunla |
| Sociative Plural: | kunmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kunem | kun-βlak | kun-βlakem, kunem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kunemən | kun-βlakən | kun-βlakemən, kunem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kunemlan, kunlanem | kun-βlaklan | kun-βlakemlan, kunem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuneməm | kun-βlakəm | kun-βlakeməm, kunem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kunemla, kunlam | kun-βlakla | kun-βlakemla, kunem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kunemge | kun-βlakge | kun-βlakemge, kunem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kunəʃtem | kun-βlakəʃte | kun-βlakəʃtem, kunem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kunəʃkem | kun-βlakəʃ(ke) | kun-βlakəʃkem, kunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuneʃem | kun-βlakeʃ | kun-βlakeʃem, kunem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||