Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuam | om kun-fu |
| 2SG: | kun-fuat | ot kun-fu |
| 3SG: | kun-fueš | ok/ogeš kun-fu |
| 1PL: | kun-fuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kun-fu |
| 2PL: | kun-fuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kun-fu |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑t | ogə̑t kun-fu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuə̑m | šə̑m kun-fu |
| 2SG: | kun-fuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kun-fu |
| 3SG: | kun-fuo | ə̑š kun-fu |
| 1PL: | kun-funa | ə̑šna kun-fu |
| 2PL: | kun-fuda | ə̑šda kun-fu |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑č́ | ə̑št kun-fu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuə̑nam | kun-fuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kun-fuə̑nat | kun-fuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kun-fuə̑n | kun-fuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kun-fuə̑nna | kun-fuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kun-fuə̑nda | kun-fuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑nə̑t | kun-fuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuam ə̑l'e | om kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kun-fuat ə̑l'e | ot kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kun-fueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kun-fuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kun-fuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kun-fu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuam ulmaš | om kun-fu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kun-fuat ulmaš | ot kun-fu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kun-fueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kun-fu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kun-fuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kun-fu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kun-fuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kun-fu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kun-fu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuə̑nam ə̑l'e | kun-fuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kun-fuə̑nat ə̑l'e | kun-fuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kun-fuə̑n ə̑l'e | kun-fuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kun-fuə̑nna ə̑l'e | kun-fuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kun-fuə̑nda ə̑l'e | kun-fuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kun-fuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-fuə̑nam ulmaš | kun-fuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kun-fuə̑nat ulmaš | kun-fuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kun-fuə̑n ulmaš | kun-fuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kun-fuə̑nna ulmaš | kun-fuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kun-fuə̑nda ulmaš | kun-fuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kun-fuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kun-fuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kun-fu | it kun-fu |
| 3SG: | kun-fužo | ə̑nže kun-fu |
| 1PL: | (kun-fuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kun-fu) |
| 2PL: | kun-fuza | ida kun-fu |
| 3PL: | kun-fušt | ə̑nə̑št kun-fu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-funem | ə̑nem kun-fu |
| 2SG: | kun-funet | ə̑net kun-fu |
| 3SG: | kun-funeže | ə̑než kun-fu |
| 1PL: | kun-funena | ə̑nena kun-fu |
| 2PL: | kun-funeda | ə̑neda kun-fu |
| 3PL: | kun-funešt | ə̑nešt kun-fu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kun-funem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kun-funena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kun-funeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kun-funena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kun-funeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kun-fu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kun-funešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kun-fu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kun-funet ulmaš | ə̑net kun-fu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kun-funeže ulmaš | ə̑než kun-fu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kun-funeda ulmaš | ə̑neda kun-fu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kun-funešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kun-fu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kun-fuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kun-fuman |
| Active participle: | kun-fušo |
| Passive participle: | kun-fumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kun-fušaš |
| Negative participle: | kun-fudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kun-fuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kun-fude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kun-fumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kun-fumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kun-fušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kun-fumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kun-fudə̑maš |
