Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeanam | om kupean |
| 2SG: | kupeanat | ot kupean |
| 3SG: | kupeaneš | ok/ogeš kupean |
| 1PL: | kupeanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kupean |
| 2PL: | kupeanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kupean |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑t | ogə̑t kupean |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeańə̑m | šə̑m kupean |
| 2SG: | kupeańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kupean |
| 3SG: | kupeańe | ə̑š kupean |
| 1PL: | kupeanna | ə̑šna kupean |
| 2PL: | kupeanda | ə̑šda kupean |
| 3PL: | kupeańə̑č́ | ə̑št kupean |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeanə̑nam | kupeanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kupeanə̑nat | kupeanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kupeanə̑n | kupeanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kupeanə̑nna | kupeanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kupeanə̑nda | kupeanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑nə̑t | kupeanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeanam ə̑l'e | om kupean ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupeanat ə̑l'e | ot kupean ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupeaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kupean ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupeanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kupean ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupeanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kupean ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kupean ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeanam ulmaš | om kupean ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupeanat ulmaš | ot kupean ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupeaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kupean ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupeanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kupean ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupeanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kupean ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kupean ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kupeanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupeanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kupeanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupeanə̑n ə̑l'e | kupeanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupeanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kupeanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupeanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kupeanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kupeanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeanə̑nam ulmaš | kupeanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupeanə̑nat ulmaš | kupeanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupeanə̑n ulmaš | kupeanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupeanə̑nna ulmaš | kupeanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupeanə̑nda ulmaš | kupeanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kupeanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupean | it kupean |
| 3SG: | kupeanže | ə̑nže kupean |
| 1PL: | (kupeanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kupean) |
| 2PL: | kupeanza | ida kupean |
| 3PL: | kupeanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kupean |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeannem | ə̑nem kupean |
| 2SG: | kupeannet | ə̑net kupean |
| 3SG: | kupeanneže | ə̑než kupean |
| 1PL: | kupeannena | ə̑nena kupean |
| 2PL: | kupeanneda | ə̑neda kupean |
| 3PL: | kupeannešt | ə̑nešt kupean |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupeannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kupean ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupeannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kupean ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupeanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kupean ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupeannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kupean ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupeanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kupean ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupeannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kupean ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupeannet ulmaš | ə̑net kupean ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupeanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kupean ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kupeanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kupean ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupeannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kupean ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kupeanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kupeanman |
| Active participle: | kupeanše |
| Passive participle: | kupeanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kupeanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kupeandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kupeanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kupeande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kupeanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kupeanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kupeanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kupeanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kupeandə̑maš |
