Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupem | om kupe |
| 2SG: | kupet | ot kupe |
| 3SG: | kupea | ok/ogeš kupe |
| 1PL: | kupena | ona/ogə̑na kupe |
| 2PL: | kupeda | oda/ogə̑da kupe |
| 3PL: | kupeat | ogə̑t kupe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupešə̑m | šə̑m kupe |
| 2SG: | kupešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kupe |
| 3SG: | kupeš | ə̑š kupe |
| 1PL: | kupešna | ə̑šna kupe |
| 2PL: | kupešda | ə̑šda kupe |
| 3PL: | kupešt | ə̑št kupe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupenam | kupen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kupenat | kupen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kupen | kupen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kupenna | kupen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kupenda | kupen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kupenə̑t | kupen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupem ə̑l'e | om kupe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupet ə̑l'e | ot kupe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kupe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kupe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kupe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kupe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupem ulmaš | om kupe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupet ulmaš | ot kupe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupea ulmaš | ok/ogeš kupe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kupe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kupe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupeat ulmaš | ogə̑t kupe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupenam ə̑l'e | kupen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupenat ə̑l'e | kupen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupen ə̑l'e | kupen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupenna ə̑l'e | kupen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupenda ə̑l'e | kupen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupen ə̑l'e | kupen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupenam ulmaš | kupen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupenat ulmaš | kupen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupen ulmaš | kupen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupenna ulmaš | kupen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupenda ulmaš | kupen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupen ulmaš | kupen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupe | it kupe |
| 3SG: | kupeže | ə̑nže kupe |
| 1PL: | (kupena) | (ona/ogə̑na kupe) |
| 2PL: | kupeza | ida kupe |
| 3PL: | kupešt | ə̑nə̑št kupe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupenem | ə̑nem kupe |
| 2SG: | kupenet | ə̑net kupe |
| 3SG: | kupeneže | ə̑než kupe |
| 1PL: | kupenena | ə̑nena kupe |
| 2PL: | kupeneda | ə̑neda kupe |
| 3PL: | kupenešt | ə̑nešt kupe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kupe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kupe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kupe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kupe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kupe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kupe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupenet ulmaš | ə̑net kupe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupeneže ulmaš | ə̑než kupe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kupeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kupe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kupe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kupeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kupeman |
| Active participle: | kupeše |
| Passive participle: | kupeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kupešaš |
| Negative participle: | kupedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kupen |
| Negative gerund: | kupede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kupemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kupemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kupešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kupemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kupedə̑maš |
