Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogem | om kuplogo |
| 2SG: | kuploget | ot kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuploga | ok/ogeš kuplogo |
| 1PL: | kuplogena | ona/ogə̑na kuplogo |
| 2PL: | kuplogeda | oda/ogə̑da kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogat | ogə̑t kuplogo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuplogo |
| 2SG: | kuplogə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuplogə̑š | ə̑š kuplogo |
| 1PL: | kuplogə̑šna | ə̑šna kuplogo |
| 2PL: | kuplogə̑šda | ə̑šda kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogə̑št | ə̑št kuplogo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogenam | kuplogen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuplogenat | kuplogen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuplogen | kuplogen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuplogenna | kuplogen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuplogenda | kuplogen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuplogenə̑t | kuplogen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogem ə̑l'e | om kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuploget ə̑l'e | ot kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuploga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuplogena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuplogeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuplogat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuplogo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogem ulmaš | om kuplogo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuploget ulmaš | ot kuplogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuploga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuplogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuplogena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuplogo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuplogeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuplogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuplogat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuplogo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogenam ə̑l'e | kuplogen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuplogenat ə̑l'e | kuplogen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuplogen ə̑l'e | kuplogen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuplogenna ə̑l'e | kuplogen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuplogenda ə̑l'e | kuplogen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuplogen ə̑l'e | kuplogen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogenam ulmaš | kuplogen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuplogenat ulmaš | kuplogen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuplogen ulmaš | kuplogen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuplogenna ulmaš | kuplogen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuplogenda ulmaš | kuplogen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuplogen ulmaš | kuplogen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuplogo | it kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuplogə̑žo | ə̑nže kuplogo |
| 1PL: | (kuplogena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuplogo) |
| 2PL: | kuplogə̑za | ida kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuplogo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogə̑nem | ə̑nem kuplogo |
| 2SG: | kuplogə̑net | ə̑net kuplogo |
| 3SG: | kuplogə̑neže | ə̑než kuplogo |
| 1PL: | kuplogə̑nena | ə̑nena kuplogo |
| 2PL: | kuplogə̑neda | ə̑neda kuplogo |
| 3PL: | kuplogə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuplogo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuplogə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuplogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuplogə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuplogə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuplogə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuplogo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuplogə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuplogo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuplogə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuplogo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuplogə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuplogo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuplogə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuplogo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuplogə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuplogo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuplogaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuplogə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuplogə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuplogə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuplogə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuplogə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuplogen |
| Negative gerund: | kuplogə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuplogə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuplogə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuplogə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuplogə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuplogə̑də̑maš |
