Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkam | om kuppapka |
| 2SG: | kuppapkat | ot kuppapka |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaš | ok/ogeš kuppapka |
| 1PL: | kuppapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuppapka |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuppapka |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑t | ogə̑t kuppapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkaə̑m | šə̑m kuppapka |
| 2SG: | kuppapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuppapka |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaje | ə̑š kuppapka |
| 1PL: | kuppapkana | ə̑šna kuppapka |
| 2PL: | kuppapkada | ə̑šda kuppapka |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuppapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkaə̑nam | kuppapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuppapkaə̑nat | kuppapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaə̑n | kuppapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuppapkaə̑nna | kuppapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaə̑nda | kuppapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑nə̑t | kuppapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkam ə̑l'e | om kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppapkat ə̑l'e | ot kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuppapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkam ulmaš | om kuppapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuppapkat ulmaš | ot kuppapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuppapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuppapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuppapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuppapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuppapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuppapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuppapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kuppapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuppapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuppapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuppapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkaə̑nam ulmaš | kuppapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuppapkaə̑nat ulmaš | kuppapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaə̑n ulmaš | kuppapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuppapkaə̑nna ulmaš | kuppapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaə̑nda ulmaš | kuppapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuppapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuppapka | it kuppapka |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaže | ə̑nže kuppapka |
| 1PL: | (kuppapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuppapka) |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaza | ida kuppapka |
| 3PL: | kuppapkašt | ə̑nə̑št kuppapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkanem | ə̑nem kuppapka |
| 2SG: | kuppapkanet | ə̑net kuppapka |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaneže | ə̑než kuppapka |
| 1PL: | kuppapkanena | ə̑nena kuppapka |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaneda | ə̑neda kuppapka |
| 3PL: | kuppapkanešt | ə̑nešt kuppapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuppapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuppapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuppapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuppapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuppapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuppapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuppapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuppapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuppapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuppapkaman |
| Active participle: | kuppapkaše |
| Passive participle: | kuppapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuppapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuppapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuppapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuppapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuppapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuppapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuppapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuppapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuppapkadə̑maš |
