Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgem | om kuppoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋget | ot kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋga | ok/ogeš kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgat | ogə̑t kuppoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuppoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑š | ə̑š kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kuppoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑št | ə̑št kuppoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgenam | kuppoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgenat | kuppoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgen | kuppoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgenna | kuppoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgenda | kuppoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgenə̑t | kuppoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgem ə̑l'e | om kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋget ə̑l'e | ot kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgem ulmaš | om kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋget ulmaš | ot kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgenam ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgenat ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgen ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgenna ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgenda ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgen ə̑l'e | kuppoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgenam ulmaš | kuppoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgenat ulmaš | kuppoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgen ulmaš | kuppoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgenna ulmaš | kuppoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgenda ulmaš | kuppoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgen ulmaš | kuppoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgo | it kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kuppoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuppoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑za | ida kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuppoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kuppoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑net | ə̑net kuppoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kuppoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kuppoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kuppoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuppoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuppoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuppoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuppoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuppoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuppoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuppoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuppoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuppoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuppoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuppoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kuppoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuppoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuppoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuppoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kuppoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuppoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuppoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuppoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuppoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuppoŋgə̑də̑maš |
