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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupsarsij |
Genitive: | kupsarsijən |
Dative: | kupsarsijlan |
Accusative: | kupsarsijəm |
Comparative: | kupsarsijla |
Comitative: | kupsarsijge |
Inessive: | kupsarsijəʃte |
Illative: | kupsarsijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupsarsijeʃ |
1SG: | kupsarsijem |
2SG: | kupsarsijet |
3SG: | kupsarsijʒe |
1PL: | kupsarsijna |
2PL: | kupsarsijda |
3PL: | kupsarsijəʃt |
Plural (1): | kupsarsij-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupsarsij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kupsarsijla |
Sociative Plural: | kupsarsijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupsarsijem | kupsarsij-βlak | kupsarsij-βlakem, kupsarsijem-βlak |
Genitive: | kupsarsijemən | kupsarsij-βlakən | kupsarsij-βlakemən, kupsarsijem-βlakən |
Dative: | kupsarsijemlan, kupsarsijlanem | kupsarsij-βlaklan | kupsarsij-βlakemlan, kupsarsijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupsarsijeməm | kupsarsij-βlakəm | kupsarsij-βlakeməm, kupsarsijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kupsarsijemla, kupsarsijlam | kupsarsij-βlakla | kupsarsij-βlakemla, kupsarsijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupsarsijemge | kupsarsij-βlakge | kupsarsij-βlakemge, kupsarsijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupsarsijəʃtem | kupsarsij-βlakəʃte | kupsarsij-βlakəʃtem, kupsarsijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kupsarsijəʃkem | kupsarsij-βlakəʃ(ke) | kupsarsij-βlakəʃkem, kupsarsijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kupsarsijeʃem | kupsarsij-βlakeʃ | kupsarsij-βlakeʃem, kupsarsijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |