Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnam | om kuptumna |
| 2SG: | kuptumnat | ot kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuptumna |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaəna | ona/ogəna kuptumna |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaəda | oda/ogəda kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaət | ogət kuptumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaəm | ʃəm kuptumna |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaje | əʃ kuptumna |
| 1PL: | kuptumnana | əʃna kuptumna |
| 2PL: | kuptumnada | əʃda kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaət͡ɕ | əʃt kuptumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaənam | kuptumnaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaənat | kuptumnaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaən | kuptumnaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaənːa | kuptumnaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaənda | kuptumnaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaənət | kuptumnaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnam əʎe | om kuptumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuptumnat əʎe | ot kuptumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuptumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kuptumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuptumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaət əʎe | ogət kuptumna əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnam ulmaʃ | om kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuptumnat ulmaʃ | ot kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaət ulmaʃ | ogət kuptumna ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaənam əʎe | kuptumnaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaənat əʎe | kuptumnaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaən əʎe | kuptumnaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaənːa əʎe | kuptumnaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaənda əʎe | kuptumnaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaənət əʎe | kuptumnaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaənam ulmaʃ | kuptumnaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaənat ulmaʃ | kuptumnaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaən ulmaʃ | kuptumnaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaənːa ulmaʃ | kuptumnaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaənda ulmaʃ | kuptumnaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaənət ulmaʃ | kuptumnaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuptumna | it kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaʒe | ənʒe kuptumna |
| 1PL: | (kuptumnaəna) | (ona/ogəna kuptumna) |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaza | ida kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaʃt | ənəʃt kuptumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnanem | ənem kuptumna |
| 2SG: | kuptumnanet | ənet kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaneʒe | əneʒ kuptumna |
| 1PL: | kuptumnanena | ənena kuptumna |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaneda | əneda kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaneʃt | əneʃt kuptumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnanem əʎe | ənem kuptumna əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuptumnanena əʎe | ənet kuptumna əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuptumna əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuptumnanena əʎe | ənena kuptumna əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaneda əʎe | əneda kuptumna əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuptumna əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuptumnanet ulmaʃ | ənet kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuptumna ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuptumna ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuptumnaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuptumnaman |
| Active participle: | kuptumnaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuptumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuptumnaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuptumnadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuptumnaən |
| Negative gerund: | kuptumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuptumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuptumnameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuptumnaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuptumnamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuptumnadəmaʃ |
