Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnam | om kuptumna |
| 2SG: | kuptumnat | ot kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaš | ok/ogeš kuptumna |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuptumna |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑t | ogə̑t kuptumna |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaə̑m | šə̑m kuptumna |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaje | ə̑š kuptumna |
| 1PL: | kuptumnana | ə̑šna kuptumna |
| 2PL: | kuptumnada | ə̑šda kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuptumna |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaə̑nam | kuptumnaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaə̑nat | kuptumnaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaə̑n | kuptumnaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaə̑nna | kuptumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaə̑nda | kuptumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑nə̑t | kuptumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnam ə̑l'e | om kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuptumnat ə̑l'e | ot kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuptumna ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnam ulmaš | om kuptumna ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuptumnat ulmaš | ot kuptumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuptumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuptumna ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuptumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuptumna ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuptumnaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuptumnaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaə̑n ə̑l'e | kuptumnaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuptumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuptumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuptumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnaə̑nam ulmaš | kuptumnaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuptumnaə̑nat ulmaš | kuptumnaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaə̑n ulmaš | kuptumnaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuptumnaə̑nna ulmaš | kuptumnaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaə̑nda ulmaš | kuptumnaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuptumnaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuptumnaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuptumna | it kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaže | ə̑nže kuptumna |
| 1PL: | (kuptumnaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuptumna) |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaza | ida kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnašt | ə̑nə̑št kuptumna |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnanem | ə̑nem kuptumna |
| 2SG: | kuptumnanet | ə̑net kuptumna |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaneže | ə̑než kuptumna |
| 1PL: | kuptumnanena | ə̑nena kuptumna |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaneda | ə̑neda kuptumna |
| 3PL: | kuptumnanešt | ə̑nešt kuptumna |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuptumnanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuptumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuptumnanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuptumna ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuptumnanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuptumna ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuptumnanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuptumna ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuptumnaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuptumna ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuptumnaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuptumna ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuptumnanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuptumna ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuptumnaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuptumnaman |
| Active participle: | kuptumnaše |
| Passive participle: | kuptumname |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuptumnašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuptumnadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuptumnaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuptumnade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuptumnamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuptumnameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuptumnašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuptumnamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuptumnadə̑maš |
