Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuptə̑ran
Genitive:kuptə̑ranə̑n
Dative:kuptə̑ranlan
Accusative:kuptə̑ranə̑m
Comparative:kuptə̑ranla
Comitative:kuptə̑range
Inessive:kuptə̑ranə̑šte
Illative:kuptə̑ranə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuptə̑raneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuptə̑ranem
2SG:kuptə̑ranet
3SG:kuptə̑ranže
1PL:kuptə̑ranna
2PL:kuptə̑randa
3PL:kuptə̑ranə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuptə̑ran-βlak
Plural (2):kuptə̑ran-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kuptə̑ranla
Sociative Plural:kuptə̑ranmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuptə̑ranemkuptə̑ran-βlakkuptə̑ran-βlakem,
kuptə̑ranem-βlak
Genitive:kuptə̑ranemə̑nkuptə̑ran-βlakə̑nkuptə̑ran-βlakemə̑n,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kuptə̑ranemlan,
kuptə̑ranlanem
kuptə̑ran-βlaklankuptə̑ran-βlakemlan,
kuptə̑ranem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuptə̑ranemə̑mkuptə̑ran-βlakə̑mkuptə̑ran-βlakemə̑m,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kuptə̑ranemla,
kuptə̑ranlam
kuptə̑ran-βlaklakuptə̑ran-βlakemla,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakla
Comitative:kuptə̑ranemgekuptə̑ran-βlakgekuptə̑ran-βlakemge,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakge
Inessive:kuptə̑ranə̑štemkuptə̑ran-βlakə̑štekuptə̑ran-βlakə̑štem,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kuptə̑ranə̑škemkuptə̑ran-βlakə̑š(ke)kuptə̑ran-βlakə̑škem,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kuptə̑ranešemkuptə̑ran-βlakeškuptə̑ran-βlakešem,
kuptə̑ranem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года