Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βem | om kupč́ə̑βe |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βet | ot kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βea | ok/ogeš kupč́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βena | ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeda | oda/ogə̑da kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βeat | ogə̑t kupč́ə̑βe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βešə̑m | šə̑m kupč́ə̑βe |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βeš | ə̑š kupč́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βešna | ə̑šna kupč́ə̑βe |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βešda | ə̑šda kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βešt | ə̑št kupč́ə̑βe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βenam | kupč́ə̑βen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βenat | kupč́ə̑βen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βen | kupč́ə̑βen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βenna | kupč́ə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βenda | kupč́ə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βenə̑t | kupč́ə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βem ə̑l'e | om kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βet ə̑l'e | ot kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βem ulmaš | om kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βet ulmaš | ot kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βea ulmaš | ok/ogeš kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βeat ulmaš | ogə̑t kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βenam ə̑l'e | kupč́ə̑βen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βenat ə̑l'e | kupč́ə̑βen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βen ə̑l'e | kupč́ə̑βen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βenna ə̑l'e | kupč́ə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βenda ə̑l'e | kupč́ə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βen ə̑l'e | kupč́ə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βenam ulmaš | kupč́ə̑βen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βenat ulmaš | kupč́ə̑βen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βen ulmaš | kupč́ə̑βen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βenna ulmaš | kupč́ə̑βen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βenda ulmaš | kupč́ə̑βen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βen ulmaš | kupč́ə̑βen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βe | it kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βeže | ə̑nže kupč́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | (kupč́ə̑βena) | (ona/ogə̑na kupč́ə̑βe) |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeza | ida kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βešt | ə̑nə̑št kupč́ə̑βe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βenem | ə̑nem kupč́ə̑βe |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βenet | ə̑net kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βeneže | ə̑než kupč́ə̑βe |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βenena | ə̑nena kupč́ə̑βe |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeneda | ə̑neda kupč́ə̑βe |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βenešt | ə̑nešt kupč́ə̑βe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupč́ə̑βenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupč́ə̑βenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kupč́ə̑βe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupč́ə̑βenet ulmaš | ə̑net kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupč́ə̑βeneže ulmaš | ə̑než kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kupč́ə̑βeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupč́ə̑βenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kupč́ə̑βe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kupč́ə̑βeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kupč́ə̑βeman |
| Active participle: | kupč́ə̑βeše |
| Passive participle: | kupč́ə̑βeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kupč́ə̑βešaš |
| Negative participle: | kupč́ə̑βedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kupč́ə̑βen |
| Negative gerund: | kupč́ə̑βede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kupč́ə̑βemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kupč́ə̑βemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kupč́ə̑βešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kupč́ə̑βemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kupč́ə̑βedə̑maš |
