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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kupšül'ö |
Genitive: | kupšül'ə̑n |
Dative: | kupšül'ə̑lan |
Accusative: | kupšül'ə̑m |
Comparative: | kupšül'ə̑la |
Comitative: | kupšül'ə̑ge |
Inessive: | kupšül'ə̑štö |
Illative: | kupšül'ə̑š(kö) |
Lative: | kupšül'eš |
1SG: | kupšül'em |
2SG: | kupšül'et |
3SG: | kupšül'ə̑ž(ö) |
1PL: | kupšül'ə̑na |
2PL: | kupšül'ə̑da |
3PL: | kupšül'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | kupšül'ö-βlak |
Plural (2): | kupšül'ö-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kupšül'ə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kupšül'ə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kupšül'em | kupšül'ö-βlak | kupšül'ö-βlakem, kupšül'em-βlak |
Genitive: | kupšül'emə̑n | kupšül'ö-βlakə̑n | kupšül'ö-βlakemə̑n, kupšül'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kupšül'emlan, kupšül'ə̑lanem | kupšül'ö-βlaklan | kupšül'ö-βlakemlan, kupšül'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kupšül'emə̑m | kupšül'ö-βlakə̑m | kupšül'ö-βlakemə̑m, kupšül'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kupšül'emla, kupšül'ə̑lam | kupšül'ö-βlakla | kupšül'ö-βlakemla, kupšül'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | kupšül'emge | kupšül'ö-βlakge | kupšül'ö-βlakemge, kupšül'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | kupšül'ə̑štem | kupšül'ö-βlakə̑šte | kupšül'ö-βlakə̑štem, kupšül'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kupšül'ə̑škem | kupšül'ö-βlakə̑š(ke) | kupšül'ö-βlakə̑škem, kupšül'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kupšül'ešem | kupšül'ö-βlakeš | kupšül'ö-βlakešem, kupšül'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |