Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupam | om kup |
| 2SG: | kupat | ot kup |
| 3SG: | kupeš | ok/ogeš kup |
| 1PL: | kupə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kup |
| 2PL: | kupə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kup |
| 3PL: | kupə̑t | ogə̑t kup |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑m | šə̑m kup |
| 2SG: | kupə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kup |
| 3SG: | kupo | ə̑š kup |
| 1PL: | kupna | ə̑šna kup |
| 2PL: | kupda | ə̑šda kup |
| 3PL: | kupə̑č́ | ə̑št kup |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑nam | kupə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kupə̑nat | kupə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kupə̑n | kupə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kupə̑nna | kupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kupə̑nda | kupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kupə̑nə̑t | kupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupam ə̑l'e | om kup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupat ə̑l'e | ot kup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kup ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupam ulmaš | om kup ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupat ulmaš | ot kup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kup ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kup ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑nam ə̑l'e | kupə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupə̑nat ə̑l'e | kupə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupə̑n ə̑l'e | kupə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupə̑nna ə̑l'e | kupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupə̑nda ə̑l'e | kupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupə̑nam ulmaš | kupə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kupə̑nat ulmaš | kupə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupə̑n ulmaš | kupə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kupə̑nna ulmaš | kupə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kupə̑nda ulmaš | kupə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kupə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kup | it kup |
| 3SG: | kupšo | ə̑nže kup |
| 1PL: | (kupə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kup) |
| 2PL: | kupsa | ida kup |
| 3PL: | kupə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kup |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupnem | ə̑nem kup |
| 2SG: | kupnet | ə̑net kup |
| 3SG: | kupneže | ə̑než kup |
| 1PL: | kupnena | ə̑nena kup |
| 2PL: | kupneda | ə̑neda kup |
| 3PL: | kupnešt | ə̑nešt kup |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kupnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kup ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kup ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kupneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kup ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kupnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kup ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kupneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kup ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kupnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kup ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kupnet ulmaš | ə̑net kup ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kupneže ulmaš | ə̑než kup ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kupneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kup ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kupnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kup ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kupaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kupman |
| Active participle: | kupšo |
| Passive participle: | kupmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kupšaš |
| Negative participle: | kupdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kupə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kupde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kupmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kupmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kupšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kupmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kupdə̑maš |
