Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralanam | om kuralan |
| 2SG: | kuralanat | ot kuralan |
| 3SG: | kuralaneš | ok/ogeš kuralan |
| 1PL: | kuralanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuralan |
| 2PL: | kuralanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuralan |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑t | ogə̑t kuralan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralańə̑m | šə̑m kuralan |
| 2SG: | kuralańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralan |
| 3SG: | kuralańe | ə̑š kuralan |
| 1PL: | kuralanna | ə̑šna kuralan |
| 2PL: | kuralanda | ə̑šda kuralan |
| 3PL: | kuralańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuralan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralanə̑nam | kuralanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralanə̑nat | kuralanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralanə̑n | kuralanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralanə̑nna | kuralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralanə̑nda | kuralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑nə̑t | kuralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralanam ə̑l'e | om kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralanat ə̑l'e | ot kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralanam ulmaš | om kuralan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralanat ulmaš | ot kuralan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuralanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuralanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralanə̑n ə̑l'e | kuralanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralanə̑nam ulmaš | kuralanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralanə̑nat ulmaš | kuralanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralanə̑n ulmaš | kuralanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralanə̑nna ulmaš | kuralanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralanə̑nda ulmaš | kuralanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuralanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralan | it kuralan |
| 3SG: | kuralanže | ə̑nže kuralan |
| 1PL: | (kuralanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralan) |
| 2PL: | kuralanza | ida kuralan |
| 3PL: | kuralanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralannem | ə̑nem kuralan |
| 2SG: | kuralannet | ə̑net kuralan |
| 3SG: | kuralanneže | ə̑než kuralan |
| 1PL: | kuralannena | ə̑nena kuralan |
| 2PL: | kuralanneda | ə̑neda kuralan |
| 3PL: | kuralannešt | ə̑nešt kuralan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuralan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralanman |
| Active participle: | kuralanše |
| Passive participle: | kuralanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuralande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralandə̑maš |
