Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmanam | om kuralman |
| 2SG: | kuralmanat | ot kuralman |
| 3SG: | kuralmaneš | ok/ogeš kuralman |
| 1PL: | kuralmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuralman |
| 2PL: | kuralmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuralman |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑t | ogə̑t kuralman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmańə̑m | šə̑m kuralman |
| 2SG: | kuralmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralman |
| 3SG: | kuralmańe | ə̑š kuralman |
| 1PL: | kuralmanna | ə̑šna kuralman |
| 2PL: | kuralmanda | ə̑šda kuralman |
| 3PL: | kuralmańə̑č́ | ə̑št kuralman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmanə̑nam | kuralmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralmanə̑nat | kuralmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralmanə̑n | kuralmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralmanə̑nna | kuralmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralmanə̑nda | kuralmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑nə̑t | kuralmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmanam ə̑l'e | om kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralmanat ə̑l'e | ot kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmanam ulmaš | om kuralman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralmanat ulmaš | ot kuralman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuralmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuralmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralmanə̑n ə̑l'e | kuralmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuralmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuralmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuralmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmanə̑nam ulmaš | kuralmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralmanə̑nat ulmaš | kuralmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralmanə̑n ulmaš | kuralmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralmanə̑nna ulmaš | kuralmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralmanə̑nda ulmaš | kuralmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuralmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralman | it kuralman |
| 3SG: | kuralmanže | ə̑nže kuralman |
| 1PL: | (kuralmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralman) |
| 2PL: | kuralmanza | ida kuralman |
| 3PL: | kuralmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmannem | ə̑nem kuralman |
| 2SG: | kuralmannet | ə̑net kuralman |
| 3SG: | kuralmanneže | ə̑než kuralman |
| 1PL: | kuralmannena | ə̑nena kuralman |
| 2PL: | kuralmanneda | ə̑neda kuralman |
| 3PL: | kuralmannešt | ə̑nešt kuralman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kuralman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralmanman |
| Active participle: | kuralmanše |
| Passive participle: | kuralmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuralmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralmandə̑maš |
