Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmem | om kuralme |
| 2SG: | kuralmet | ot kuralme |
| 3SG: | kuralma | ok/ogeš kuralme |
| 1PL: | kuralmena | ona/ogə̑na kuralme |
| 2PL: | kuralmeda | oda/ogə̑da kuralme |
| 3PL: | kuralmat | ogə̑t kuralme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kuralme |
| 2SG: | kuralmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuralme |
| 3SG: | kuralmə̑š | ə̑š kuralme |
| 1PL: | kuralmə̑šna | ə̑šna kuralme |
| 2PL: | kuralmə̑šda | ə̑šda kuralme |
| 3PL: | kuralmə̑št | ə̑št kuralme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmenam | kuralmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuralmenat | kuralmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuralmen | kuralmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuralmenna | kuralmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuralmenda | kuralmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuralmenə̑t | kuralmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmem ə̑l'e | om kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralmet ə̑l'e | ot kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuralme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmem ulmaš | om kuralme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralmet ulmaš | ot kuralme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuralme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuralme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuralme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralmat ulmaš | ogə̑t kuralme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmenam ə̑l'e | kuralmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralmenat ə̑l'e | kuralmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralmen ə̑l'e | kuralmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralmenna ə̑l'e | kuralmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralmenda ə̑l'e | kuralmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralmen ə̑l'e | kuralmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmenam ulmaš | kuralmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuralmenat ulmaš | kuralmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralmen ulmaš | kuralmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuralmenna ulmaš | kuralmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuralmenda ulmaš | kuralmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralmen ulmaš | kuralmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralme | it kuralme |
| 3SG: | kuralmə̑že | ə̑nže kuralme |
| 1PL: | (kuralmena) | (ona/ogə̑na kuralme) |
| 2PL: | kuralmə̑za | ida kuralme |
| 3PL: | kuralmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuralme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmə̑nem | ə̑nem kuralme |
| 2SG: | kuralmə̑net | ə̑net kuralme |
| 3SG: | kuralmə̑neže | ə̑než kuralme |
| 1PL: | kuralmə̑nena | ə̑nena kuralme |
| 2PL: | kuralmə̑neda | ə̑neda kuralme |
| 3PL: | kuralmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kuralme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuralmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuralmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuralmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuralmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuralme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuralmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuralme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kuralme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuralmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kuralme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuralme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuralmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuralme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralmə̑man |
| Active participle: | kuralmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kuralmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kuralmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralmen |
| Negative gerund: | kuralmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuralmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralmə̑də̑maš |
