Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃem | om kuralʃe |
| 2SG: | kuralʃet | ot kuralʃe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃa | ok/ogeʃ kuralʃe |
| 1PL: | kuralʃena | ona/ogəna kuralʃe |
| 2PL: | kuralʃeda | oda/ogəda kuralʃe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃat | ogət kuralʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃəʃəm | ʃəm kuralʃe |
| 2SG: | kuralʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuralʃe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃəʃ | əʃ kuralʃe |
| 1PL: | kuralʃəʃna | əʃna kuralʃe |
| 2PL: | kuralʃəʃda | əʃda kuralʃe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃəʃt | əʃt kuralʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃenam | kuralʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuralʃenat | kuralʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuralʃen | kuralʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuralʃenːa | kuralʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuralʃenda | kuralʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuralʃenət | kuralʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃem əʎe | om kuralʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuralʃet əʎe | ot kuralʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuralʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuralʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuralʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuralʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuralʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃat əʎe | ogət kuralʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃem ulmaʃ | om kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuralʃet ulmaʃ | ot kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuralʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuralʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuralʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuralʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃenam əʎe | kuralʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuralʃenat əʎe | kuralʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃen əʎe | kuralʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuralʃenːa əʎe | kuralʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuralʃenda əʎe | kuralʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃen əʎe | kuralʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃenam ulmaʃ | kuralʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuralʃenat ulmaʃ | kuralʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuralʃen ulmaʃ | kuralʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuralʃenːa ulmaʃ | kuralʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuralʃenda ulmaʃ | kuralʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuralʃen ulmaʃ | kuralʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralʃe | it kuralʃe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃəʒe | ənʒe kuralʃe |
| 1PL: | (kuralʃena) | (ona/ogəna kuralʃe) |
| 2PL: | kuralʃəza | ida kuralʃe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃəʃt | ənəʃt kuralʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃənem | ənem kuralʃe |
| 2SG: | kuralʃənet | ənet kuralʃe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃəneʒe | əneʒ kuralʃe |
| 1PL: | kuralʃənena | ənena kuralʃe |
| 2PL: | kuralʃəneda | əneda kuralʃe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃəneʃt | əneʃt kuralʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuralʃənem əʎe | ənem kuralʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuralʃənena əʎe | ənet kuralʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuralʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuralʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuralʃənena əʎe | ənena kuralʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuralʃəneda əʎe | əneda kuralʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuralʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuralʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuralʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuralʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuralʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuralʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuralʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuralʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuralʃəman |
| Active participle: | kuralʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuralʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuralʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuralʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuralʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kuralʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuralʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuralʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuralʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuralʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuralʃədəmaʃ |
