Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajam | om kuraj |
| 2SG: | kurajat | ot kuraj |
| 3SG: | kuraješ | ok/ogeš kuraj |
| 1PL: | kurajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuraj |
| 2PL: | kurajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuraj |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑t | ogə̑t kuraj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajə̑m | šə̑m kuraj |
| 2SG: | kurajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuraj |
| 3SG: | kuraje | ə̑š kuraj |
| 1PL: | kurajna | ə̑šna kuraj |
| 2PL: | kurajda | ə̑šda kuraj |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑č́ | ə̑št kuraj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajə̑nam | kurajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurajə̑nat | kurajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurajə̑n | kurajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurajə̑nna | kurajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurajə̑nda | kurajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑nə̑t | kurajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajam ə̑l'e | om kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurajat ə̑l'e | ot kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuraješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuraj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajam ulmaš | om kuraj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurajat ulmaš | ot kuraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuraješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuraj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuraj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurajə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurajə̑n ə̑l'e | kurajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurajə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurajə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajə̑nam ulmaš | kurajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurajə̑nat ulmaš | kurajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurajə̑n ulmaš | kurajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurajə̑nna ulmaš | kurajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurajə̑nda ulmaš | kurajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuraj | it kuraj |
| 3SG: | kurajže | ə̑nže kuraj |
| 1PL: | (kurajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuraj) |
| 2PL: | kurajza | ida kuraj |
| 3PL: | kurajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kuraj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajnem | ə̑nem kuraj |
| 2SG: | kurajnet | ə̑net kuraj |
| 3SG: | kurajneže | ə̑než kuraj |
| 1PL: | kurajnena | ə̑nena kuraj |
| 2PL: | kurajneda | ə̑neda kuraj |
| 3PL: | kurajnešt | ə̑nešt kuraj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuraj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuraj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurajnet ulmaš | ə̑net kuraj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurajneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuraj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuraj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuraj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurajman |
| Active participle: | kurajše |
| Passive participle: | kurajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurajšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurajdə̑maš |
