Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanam | om kural-tarman |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanat | ot kural-tarman |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmaneš | ok/ogeš kural-tarman |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kural-tarman |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kural-tarman |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑t | ogə̑t kural-tarman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmańə̑m | šə̑m kural-tarman |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kural-tarman |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmańe | ə̑š kural-tarman |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanna | ə̑šna kural-tarman |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanda | ə̑šda kural-tarman |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmańə̑č́ | ə̑št kural-tarman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanə̑nam | kural-tarmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanə̑nat | kural-tarmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanə̑n | kural-tarmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nna | kural-tarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nda | kural-tarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nə̑t | kural-tarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanam ə̑l'e | om kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanat ə̑l'e | ot kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanam ulmaš | om kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanat ulmaš | ot kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kural-tarman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kural-tarmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kural-tarmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanə̑n ə̑l'e | kural-tarmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kural-tarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kural-tarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kural-tarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmanə̑nam ulmaš | kural-tarmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmanə̑nat ulmaš | kural-tarmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanə̑n ulmaš | kural-tarmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nna ulmaš | kural-tarmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nda ulmaš | kural-tarmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kural-tarmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kural-tarman | it kural-tarman |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanže | ə̑nže kural-tarman |
| 1PL: | (kural-tarmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kural-tarman) |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanza | ida kural-tarman |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kural-tarman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmannem | ə̑nem kural-tarman |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmannet | ə̑net kural-tarman |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanneže | ə̑než kural-tarman |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmannena | ə̑nena kural-tarman |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanneda | ə̑neda kural-tarman |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmannešt | ə̑nešt kural-tarman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kural-tarmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kural-tarmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kural-tarman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kural-tarmannet ulmaš | ə̑net kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kural-tarmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kural-tarmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kural-tarman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kural-tarmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kural-tarman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kural-tarmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kural-tarmanman |
| Active participle: | kural-tarmanše |
| Passive participle: | kural-tarmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kural-tarmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kural-tarmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kural-tarmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kural-tarmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kural-tarmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kural-tarmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kural-tarmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kural-tarmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kural-tarmandə̑maš |
