Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantam | om kurant |
| 2SG: | kurantat | ot kurant |
| 3SG: | kuranteš | ok/ogeš kurant |
| 1PL: | kurantə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurant |
| 2PL: | kurantə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurant |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑t | ogə̑t kurant |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantə̑m | šə̑m kurant |
| 2SG: | kurantə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurant |
| 3SG: | kurante | ə̑š kurant |
| 1PL: | kurantna | ə̑šna kurant |
| 2PL: | kurantda | ə̑šda kurant |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑č́ | ə̑št kurant |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantə̑nam | kurantə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurantə̑nat | kurantə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurantə̑n | kurantə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurantə̑nna | kurantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurantə̑nda | kurantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑nə̑t | kurantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantam ə̑l'e | om kurant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurantat ə̑l'e | ot kurant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuranteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurantə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurantə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurant ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantam ulmaš | om kurant ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurantat ulmaš | ot kurant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuranteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurantə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurant ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurantə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurant ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurantə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurantə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurantə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurantə̑n ə̑l'e | kurantə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurantə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurantə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantə̑nam ulmaš | kurantə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurantə̑nat ulmaš | kurantə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurantə̑n ulmaš | kurantə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurantə̑nna ulmaš | kurantə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurantə̑nda ulmaš | kurantə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurantə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurant | it kurant |
| 3SG: | kurantše | ə̑nže kurant |
| 1PL: | (kurantə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurant) |
| 2PL: | kurantsa | ida kurant |
| 3PL: | kurantə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurant |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantnem | ə̑nem kurant |
| 2SG: | kurantnet | ə̑net kurant |
| 3SG: | kurantneže | ə̑než kurant |
| 1PL: | kurantnena | ə̑nena kurant |
| 2PL: | kurantneda | ə̑neda kurant |
| 3PL: | kurantnešt | ə̑nešt kurant |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurantnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurant ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurant ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurantneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurant ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurantnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurant ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurantneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurant ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurantnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurant ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurantnet ulmaš | ə̑net kurant ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurantneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurant ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurantneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurant ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurantnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurant ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurantaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurantman |
| Active participle: | kurantše |
| Passive participle: | kurantme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurantšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurantdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurantə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurantde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurantmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurantmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurantšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurantmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurantdə̑maš |
