Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβam | om kurβa |
| 2SG: | kurβat | ot kurβa |
| 3SG: | kurβaš | ok/ogeš kurβa |
| 1PL: | kurβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurβa |
| 2PL: | kurβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurβa |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑t | ogə̑t kurβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβaə̑m | šə̑m kurβa |
| 2SG: | kurβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurβa |
| 3SG: | kurβaje | ə̑š kurβa |
| 1PL: | kurβana | ə̑šna kurβa |
| 2PL: | kurβada | ə̑šda kurβa |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑č́ | ə̑št kurβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβaə̑nam | kurβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurβaə̑nat | kurβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurβaə̑n | kurβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurβaə̑nna | kurβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurβaə̑nda | kurβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑nə̑t | kurβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβam ə̑l'e | om kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβat ə̑l'e | ot kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβam ulmaš | om kurβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurβat ulmaš | ot kurβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβaə̑n ə̑l'e | kurβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβaə̑nam ulmaš | kurβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurβaə̑nat ulmaš | kurβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβaə̑n ulmaš | kurβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurβaə̑nna ulmaš | kurβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurβaə̑nda ulmaš | kurβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurβa | it kurβa |
| 3SG: | kurβaže | ə̑nže kurβa |
| 1PL: | (kurβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurβa) |
| 2PL: | kurβaza | ida kurβa |
| 3PL: | kurβašt | ə̑nə̑št kurβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβanem | ə̑nem kurβa |
| 2SG: | kurβanet | ə̑net kurβa |
| 3SG: | kurβaneže | ə̑než kurβa |
| 1PL: | kurβanena | ə̑nena kurβa |
| 2PL: | kurβaneda | ə̑neda kurβa |
| 3PL: | kurβanešt | ə̑nešt kurβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurβanet ulmaš | ə̑net kurβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurβaman |
| Active participle: | kurβaše |
| Passive participle: | kurβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurβašaš |
| Negative participle: | kurβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurβadə̑maš |
