Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurganam | om kurgan |
| 2SG: | kurganat | ot kurgan |
| 3SG: | kurganeš | ok/ogeš kurgan |
| 1PL: | kurganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurgan |
| 2PL: | kurganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurgan |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑t | ogə̑t kurgan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurgańə̑m | šə̑m kurgan |
| 2SG: | kurgańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurgan |
| 3SG: | kurgańe | ə̑š kurgan |
| 1PL: | kurganna | ə̑šna kurgan |
| 2PL: | kurganda | ə̑šda kurgan |
| 3PL: | kurgańə̑č́ | ə̑št kurgan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurganə̑nam | kurganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurganə̑nat | kurganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurganə̑n | kurganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurganə̑nna | kurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurganə̑nda | kurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑nə̑t | kurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurganam ə̑l'e | om kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurganat ə̑l'e | ot kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurgan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurganam ulmaš | om kurgan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurganat ulmaš | ot kurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurgan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurgan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurganə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurganə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurganə̑n ə̑l'e | kurganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurganə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurganə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurganə̑nam ulmaš | kurganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurganə̑nat ulmaš | kurganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurganə̑n ulmaš | kurganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurganə̑nna ulmaš | kurganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurganə̑nda ulmaš | kurganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurgan | it kurgan |
| 3SG: | kurganže | ə̑nže kurgan |
| 1PL: | (kurganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurgan) |
| 2PL: | kurganza | ida kurgan |
| 3PL: | kurganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurgan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurgannem | ə̑nem kurgan |
| 2SG: | kurgannet | ə̑net kurgan |
| 3SG: | kurganneže | ə̑než kurgan |
| 1PL: | kurgannena | ə̑nena kurgan |
| 2PL: | kurganneda | ə̑neda kurgan |
| 3PL: | kurgannešt | ə̑nešt kurgan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurgannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurgannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurgan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurgannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurgan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurgannet ulmaš | ə̑net kurgan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurganneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurgan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurgan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurgannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurgan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurganman |
| Active participle: | kurganše |
| Passive participle: | kurganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurganšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurgandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurgande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurgandə̑maš |
