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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kurʒʃaʃ |
Genitive: | kurʒʃaʃən |
Dative: | kurʒʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | kurʒʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | kurʒʃaʃla |
Comitative: | kurʒʃaʃge |
Inessive: | kurʒʃaʃte, kurʒʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | kurʒʃaʃke, kurʒʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurʒʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | kurʒʃaʃem |
2SG: | kurʒʃaʃet |
3SG: | kurʒʃaʃːe, kurʒʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kurʒʃaʃna |
2PL: | kurʒʃaʃda |
3PL: | kurʒʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kurʒʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kurʒʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kurʒʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kurʒʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kurʒʃaʃem | kurʒʃaʃ-βlak | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakem, kurʒʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kurʒʃaʃemən | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakən | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakemən, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kurʒʃaʃemlan, kurʒʃaʃlanem | kurʒʃaʃ-βlaklan | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakemlan, kurʒʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kurʒʃaʃeməm | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakəm | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakeməm, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kurʒʃaʃemla, kurʒʃaʃlam | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakla | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakemla, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kurʒʃaʃemge | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakge | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakemge, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kurʒʃaʃtem, kurʒʃaʃəʃtem | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kurʒʃaʃkem, kurʒʃaʃəʃkem | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurʒʃaʃeʃem | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | kurʒʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, kurʒʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |