Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakam | om kurmak |
| 2SG: | kurmakat | ot kurmak |
| 3SG: | kurmakeš | ok/ogeš kurmak |
| 1PL: | kurmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurmak |
| 2PL: | kurmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurmak |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑t | ogə̑t kurmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakə̑m | šə̑m kurmak |
| 2SG: | kurmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurmak |
| 3SG: | kurmake | ə̑š kurmak |
| 1PL: | kurmakna | ə̑šna kurmak |
| 2PL: | kurmakda | ə̑šda kurmak |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑č́ | ə̑št kurmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakə̑nam | kurmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurmakə̑nat | kurmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurmakə̑n | kurmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurmakə̑nna | kurmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurmakə̑nda | kurmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑nə̑t | kurmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakam ə̑l'e | om kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurmakat ə̑l'e | ot kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakam ulmaš | om kurmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurmakat ulmaš | ot kurmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurmakə̑n ə̑l'e | kurmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmakə̑nam ulmaš | kurmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurmakə̑nat ulmaš | kurmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurmakə̑n ulmaš | kurmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurmakə̑nna ulmaš | kurmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurmakə̑nda ulmaš | kurmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurmak | it kurmak |
| 3SG: | kurmakše | ə̑nže kurmak |
| 1PL: | (kurmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurmak) |
| 2PL: | kurmaksa | ida kurmak |
| 3PL: | kurmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmaknem | ə̑nem kurmak |
| 2SG: | kurmaknet | ə̑net kurmak |
| 3SG: | kurmakneže | ə̑než kurmak |
| 1PL: | kurmaknena | ə̑nena kurmak |
| 2PL: | kurmakneda | ə̑neda kurmak |
| 3PL: | kurmaknešt | ə̑nešt kurmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kurmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurmakman |
| Active participle: | kurmakše |
| Passive participle: | kurmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurmakdə̑maš |
