Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkam | om kuroβka |
| 2SG: | kuroβkat | ot kuroβka |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaš | ok/ogeš kuroβka |
| 1PL: | kuroβkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kuroβka |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kuroβka |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑t | ogə̑t kuroβka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkaə̑m | šə̑m kuroβka |
| 2SG: | kuroβkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kuroβka |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaje | ə̑š kuroβka |
| 1PL: | kuroβkana | ə̑šna kuroβka |
| 2PL: | kuroβkada | ə̑šda kuroβka |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑č́ | ə̑št kuroβka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkaə̑nam | kuroβkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kuroβkaə̑nat | kuroβkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaə̑n | kuroβkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kuroβkaə̑nna | kuroβkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaə̑nda | kuroβkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑nə̑t | kuroβkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkam ə̑l'e | om kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuroβkat ə̑l'e | ot kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuroβkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kuroβka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkam ulmaš | om kuroβka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuroβkat ulmaš | ot kuroβka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kuroβka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuroβkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kuroβka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kuroβka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kuroβka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kuroβkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuroβkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kuroβkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaə̑n ə̑l'e | kuroβkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuroβkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kuroβkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kuroβkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kuroβkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkaə̑nam ulmaš | kuroβkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kuroβkaə̑nat ulmaš | kuroβkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaə̑n ulmaš | kuroβkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kuroβkaə̑nna ulmaš | kuroβkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaə̑nda ulmaš | kuroβkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuroβkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kuroβkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuroβka | it kuroβka |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaže | ə̑nže kuroβka |
| 1PL: | (kuroβkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kuroβka) |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaza | ida kuroβka |
| 3PL: | kuroβkašt | ə̑nə̑št kuroβka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkanem | ə̑nem kuroβka |
| 2SG: | kuroβkanet | ə̑net kuroβka |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaneže | ə̑než kuroβka |
| 1PL: | kuroβkanena | ə̑nena kuroβka |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaneda | ə̑neda kuroβka |
| 3PL: | kuroβkanešt | ə̑nešt kuroβka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kuroβkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kuroβkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kuroβkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kuroβka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kuroβkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kuroβka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuroβkanet ulmaš | ə̑net kuroβka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kuroβkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kuroβka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuroβkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kuroβka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kuroβkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kuroβka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuroβkaman |
| Active participle: | kuroβkaše |
| Passive participle: | kuroβkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuroβkašaš |
| Negative participle: | kuroβkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuroβkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kuroβkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuroβkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuroβkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuroβkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kuroβkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kuroβkadə̑maš |
