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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kurs |
Genitive: | kursən |
Dative: | kurslan |
Accusative: | kursəm |
Comparative: | kursla |
Comitative: | kursge |
Inessive: | kursəʃto |
Illative: | kursəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kurseʃ |
1SG: | kursem |
2SG: | kurset |
3SG: | kursʃo |
1PL: | kursna |
2PL: | kursda |
3PL: | kursəʃt |
Plural (1): | kurs-βlak |
Plural (2): | kurs-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kursla |
Sociative Plural: | kursmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kursem | kurs-βlak | kurs-βlakem, kursem-βlak |
Genitive: | kursemən | kurs-βlakən | kurs-βlakemən, kursem-βlakən |
Dative: | kursemlan, kurslanem | kurs-βlaklan | kurs-βlakemlan, kursem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kurseməm | kurs-βlakəm | kurs-βlakeməm, kursem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kursemla, kurslam | kurs-βlakla | kurs-βlakemla, kursem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kursemge | kurs-βlakge | kurs-βlakemge, kursem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kursəʃtem | kurs-βlakəʃte | kurs-βlakəʃtem, kursem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kursəʃkem | kurs-βlakəʃ(ke) | kurs-βlakəʃkem, kursem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kurseʃem | kurs-βlakeʃ | kurs-βlakeʃem, kursem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |