Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkanam | om kurtkan |
| 2SG: | kurtkanat | ot kurtkan |
| 3SG: | kurtkaneš | ok/ogeš kurtkan |
| 1PL: | kurtkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurtkan |
| 2PL: | kurtkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurtkan |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑t | ogə̑t kurtkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkańə̑m | šə̑m kurtkan |
| 2SG: | kurtkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurtkan |
| 3SG: | kurtkańe | ə̑š kurtkan |
| 1PL: | kurtkanna | ə̑šna kurtkan |
| 2PL: | kurtkanda | ə̑šda kurtkan |
| 3PL: | kurtkańə̑č́ | ə̑št kurtkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkanə̑nam | kurtkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurtkanə̑nat | kurtkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurtkanə̑n | kurtkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurtkanə̑nna | kurtkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurtkanə̑nda | kurtkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑nə̑t | kurtkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkanam ə̑l'e | om kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtkanat ə̑l'e | ot kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurtkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkanam ulmaš | om kurtkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtkanat ulmaš | ot kurtkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurtkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurtkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurtkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurtkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurtkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurtkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtkanə̑n ə̑l'e | kurtkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurtkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurtkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurtkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkanə̑nam ulmaš | kurtkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurtkanə̑nat ulmaš | kurtkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtkanə̑n ulmaš | kurtkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurtkanə̑nna ulmaš | kurtkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurtkanə̑nda ulmaš | kurtkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurtkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurtkan | it kurtkan |
| 3SG: | kurtkanže | ə̑nže kurtkan |
| 1PL: | (kurtkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurtkan) |
| 2PL: | kurtkanza | ida kurtkan |
| 3PL: | kurtkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurtkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkannem | ə̑nem kurtkan |
| 2SG: | kurtkannet | ə̑net kurtkan |
| 3SG: | kurtkanneže | ə̑než kurtkan |
| 1PL: | kurtkannena | ə̑nena kurtkan |
| 2PL: | kurtkanneda | ə̑neda kurtkan |
| 3PL: | kurtkannešt | ə̑nešt kurtkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurtkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurtkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurtkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurtkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurtkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurtkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurtkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurtkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurtkannet ulmaš | ə̑net kurtkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurtkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurtkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurtkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurtkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurtkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurtkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurtkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurtkanman |
| Active participle: | kurtkanše |
| Passive participle: | kurtkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurtkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurtkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurtkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurtkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurtkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurtkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurtkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurtkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurtkandə̑maš |
