Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akam | om kurč́ak |
| 2SG: | kurč́akat | ot kurč́ak |
| 3SG: | kurč́akeš | ok/ogeš kurč́ak |
| 1PL: | kurč́akə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kurč́ak |
| 2PL: | kurč́akə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kurč́ak |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑t | ogə̑t kurč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akə̑m | šə̑m kurč́ak |
| 2SG: | kurč́akə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kurč́ak |
| 3SG: | kurč́ake | ə̑š kurč́ak |
| 1PL: | kurč́akna | ə̑šna kurč́ak |
| 2PL: | kurč́akda | ə̑šda kurč́ak |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑č́ | ə̑št kurč́ak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akə̑nam | kurč́akə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kurč́akə̑nat | kurč́akə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kurč́akə̑n | kurč́akə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kurč́akə̑nna | kurč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kurč́akə̑nda | kurč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑nə̑t | kurč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akam ə̑l'e | om kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurč́akat ə̑l'e | ot kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurč́akeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurč́akə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurč́akə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akam ulmaš | om kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurč́akat ulmaš | ot kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurč́akeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurč́akə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurč́akə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kurč́ak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akə̑nam ə̑l'e | kurč́akə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurč́akə̑nat ə̑l'e | kurč́akə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurč́akə̑n ə̑l'e | kurč́akə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurč́akə̑nna ə̑l'e | kurč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurč́akə̑nda ə̑l'e | kurč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kurč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́akə̑nam ulmaš | kurč́akə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kurč́akə̑nat ulmaš | kurč́akə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurč́akə̑n ulmaš | kurč́akə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kurč́akə̑nna ulmaš | kurč́akə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kurč́akə̑nda ulmaš | kurč́akə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kurč́akə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurč́ak | it kurč́ak |
| 3SG: | kurč́akše | ə̑nže kurč́ak |
| 1PL: | (kurč́akə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kurč́ak) |
| 2PL: | kurč́aksa | ida kurč́ak |
| 3PL: | kurč́akə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kurč́ak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aknem | ə̑nem kurč́ak |
| 2SG: | kurč́aknet | ə̑net kurč́ak |
| 3SG: | kurč́akneže | ə̑než kurč́ak |
| 1PL: | kurč́aknena | ə̑nena kurč́ak |
| 2PL: | kurč́akneda | ə̑neda kurč́ak |
| 3PL: | kurč́aknešt | ə̑nešt kurč́ak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurč́aknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kurč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kurč́akneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kurč́aknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kurč́akneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kurč́aknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kurč́ak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurč́aknet ulmaš | ə̑net kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kurč́akneže ulmaš | ə̑než kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurč́akneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kurč́ak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kurč́aknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kurč́ak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurč́akaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurč́akman |
| Active participle: | kurč́akše |
| Passive participle: | kurč́akme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurč́akšaš |
| Negative participle: | kurč́akdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurč́akə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kurč́akde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurč́akmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurč́akmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurč́akšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kurč́akmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kurč́akdə̑maš |
