Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakam | om kurt͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakat | ot kurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakəna | ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakəda | oda/ogəda kurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakət | ogət kurt͡ɕak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakəm | ʃəm kurt͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕake | əʃ kurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakna | əʃna kurt͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakda | əʃda kurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakət͡ɕ | əʃt kurt͡ɕak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakənam | kurt͡ɕakən oməl |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakənat | kurt͡ɕakən otəl |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakən | kurt͡ɕakən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakənːa | kurt͡ɕakən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakənda | kurt͡ɕakən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakənət | kurt͡ɕakən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakam əʎe | om kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakat əʎe | ot kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakət əʎe | ogət kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakam ulmaʃ | om kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakat ulmaʃ | ot kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakət ulmaʃ | ogət kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakənam əʎe | kurt͡ɕakən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakənat əʎe | kurt͡ɕakən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakən əʎe | kurt͡ɕakən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakənːa əʎe | kurt͡ɕakən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakənda əʎe | kurt͡ɕakən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakənət əʎe | kurt͡ɕakən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕakənam ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕakən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕakənat ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕakən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakən ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕakən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕakənːa ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕakən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakənda ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕakən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakənət ulmaʃ | kurt͡ɕakən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕak | it kurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakʃe | ənʒe kurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | (kurt͡ɕakəna) | (ona/ogəna kurt͡ɕak) |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕaksa | ida kurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakəʃt | ənəʃt kurt͡ɕak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaknem | ənem kurt͡ɕak |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaknet | ənet kurt͡ɕak |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakneʒe | əneʒ kurt͡ɕak |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaknena | ənena kurt͡ɕak |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakneda | əneda kurt͡ɕak |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakneʃt | əneʃt kurt͡ɕak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kurt͡ɕaknem əʎe | ənem kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaknena əʎe | ənet kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 1PL: | kurt͡ɕaknena əʎe | ənena kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakneda əʎe | əneda kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kurt͡ɕak əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kurt͡ɕaknet ulmaʃ | ənet kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kurt͡ɕakneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kurt͡ɕakneda ulmaʃ | əneda kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kurt͡ɕakneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kurt͡ɕak ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kurt͡ɕakaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kurt͡ɕakman |
| Active participle: | kurt͡ɕakʃe |
| Passive participle: | kurt͡ɕakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kurt͡ɕakʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kurt͡ɕakdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kurt͡ɕakən |
| Negative gerund: | kurt͡ɕakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kurt͡ɕakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kurt͡ɕakmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kurt͡ɕakʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kurt͡ɕakmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kurt͡ɕakdəmaʃ |
